线程安全的单例类

Question

在我的项目中，我正在尝试使用单例类在其中存储数据。当我试图从 Service 类访问它时，它会创建新实例而不是使用以前的 Singleton 实例。我在 github 上阅读了很多帖子，但找不到有效的答案

我的单身课程

import android.util.Log;
import com.softelnet.ksavi.android.model.AttachmentRequest;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class AttachmentsUpdateQueue {


    private static class Holder {
        private static final AttachmentsUpdateQueue singleInstance = new AttachmentsUpdateQueue();
    }


    private AttachmentsUpdateQueue() {
        Log.d("pox", "new instance");
    }

    private LinkedList<AttachmentRequest> attachmentsQueue = new LinkedList<>();

    public static AttachmentsUpdateQueue getInstance() {
        return Holder.singleInstance;

    }

    public AttachmentRequest getAttachmentForUpload() {
        Log.d("pox", "get, size:" + attachmentsQueue.size());
        if (attachmentsQueue.size() > 0) {
            return attachmentsQueue.get(0);
        } else {
            return null;
        }

    }

    public int getSize() {
        return attachmentsQueue.size();
    }

    public void addAttachmentForUpload(AttachmentRequest attachment) {
        attachmentsQueue.addLast(attachment);
        Log.d("pox", "added, size:" + attachmentsQueue.size());
    }
}

向单例添加数据

AttachmentsUpdateQueue.getInstance().addAttachmentForUpload(new AttachmentRequest(oprCtx.getUser(),task.getId(),attachment,isAttribute));

从单例中获取数据

 AttachmentRequest req = AttachmentsUpdateQueue.getInstance().getAttachmentForUpload();

Answer 1

也许你可以这样写，命名为DCL(double check lock)。

private volatile static AttachmentsUpdateQueue instance = null;
private AttachmentsUpdateQueue(){
    System.out.println("Single: " + System.nanoTime());
}

public static AttachmentsUpdateQueue getInstance(){
    if(instance == null){
        synchronized (AttachmentsUpdateQueue.class) {
            if(instance == null){
                singleInstance = new AttachmentsUpdateQueue();
            }
        }
    }
    return instance;
}