【发布时间】:2021-07-16 21:11:35
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 VBA 上使用 ChromeWebDriver 和 MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP 打开一个 Google Chrome 实例。该代码可以正常打开浏览器的新实例,但是当我尝试向 WebDriver 发送自定义用户数据目录(存储在 D:\Profiles\tdmsoares\Desktop\tmpChromeUserData\User Data 中时,它不起作用:
Private Function SendRequest() As Dictionary
Dim client As Object
Set client = CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP") 'ServerXMLHTTP
client.Open "POST", "http://localhost:9515/session"
client.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
Dim strJsonRequest As String
strJsonRequest = 'the comments bellow was made intentionally to show different ways I tried
'strJsonRequest = "{""capabilities"":{""alwaysMatch:""{""args"":""[--user-data-dir=D:/Profiles/tdmsoares/Desktop/tmpChromeUserData/User Data]""},}""sessionId"":""""}"
'strJsonRequest = "{""capabilities"":{""args"":""[--user-data-dir=D:\Profiles\tdmsoares\Desktop\tmpChromeUserData\User Data\]""},""sessionId"":""}"
'strJsonRequest = "{""capabilities"":{},{""desiredCapabilities"":{""args"":""[--user-data-dir=D:\Profiles\tdmsoares\Desktop\tmpChromeUserData\User Data]""},""sessionId"":""""}
'strJsonRequest = "{""capabilities"":{""userDataDir"":""D:\\Profiles\\tdmsoares\\Desktop\\tmpChromeUserData\\User Data\\]""},""sessionId"":""""}"
'strJsonRequest = "{""capabilities"":{""goog:chromeOptions:args"":""[--[user-data-dir=D:\\Profiles\\tdmsoares\\Desktop\\tmpChromeUserData\\User Data]""},""sessionId"":""""}
client.send strJsonRequest
Do While client.readyState < 4
DoEvents
Loop
Set SendRequest = JsonConverter.ParseJson(client.responseText)
End Function
注意事项:
- 当尝试使用
Debug.print client.responseText从MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP查看对象client的结果时,我得到:
{"value":{"capabilities":{"acceptInsecureCerts":false,"browserName":"chrome","browserVersion":"91.0.4472.124","chrome":{"chromedriverVersion":"91.0.4472.101 (af52a90bf87030dd1523486a1cd3ae25c5d76c9b-refs/branch-heads/4472@{#1462})","userDataDir":"D:\\Profiles\\tdmsoares\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\scoped_dir7064_314199858"},"goog:chromeOptions":{"debuggerAddress":"localhost:52688"},"networkConnectionEnabled":false,"pageLoadStrategy":"normal","platformName":"windows","proxy":{},"setWindowRect":true,"strictFileInteractability":false,"timeouts":{"implicit":0,"pageLoad":300000,"script":30000},"unhandledPromptBehavior":"dismiss and notify","webauthn:extension:largeBlob":true,"webauthn:virtualAuthenticators":true},"sessionId":"e29d73791d5eec0dfcf2f51426233979"}}
这意味着 user-data-dir 设置为 Temp 虽然尝试更改此设置
-
我在 W3.org 和 https://chromedriver.chromium.org/capabilities 上查看了 WebDriver 的文档,但现在我仍然没有找到解决方案
-
我没有使用 Selenium(互联网上有很多资源)
【问题讨论】:
标签: vba google-chrome webdriver msxml httpbrowsercapabilities