JAVA：掷骰子游戏确保打印的内容正确

Question

我的编程课程有一个作业。我只有一个问题无法解决。

我的指令如下：编写一个程序，模拟玩家掷骰子 100 次后获胜的频率。如果玩家掷出 7 或 11，他们就赢了

我的问题如下：我的程序显示我赢得的次数超出了我应得的次数。我只希望我的程序打印出用户获胜的消息，如果他们有 7 或 11，但这并没有发生。谁能给我一些关于我可能需要做什么的建议？

下面是我的代码。非常感谢您的帮助。

    @author Jordan Navas
    @version 1.0

  COP2253    Workshop7
 File Name: Craps.java
 */

import java.util.Random;

public class Craps 
{

 public static void main(String[] args) 
{
   Random rand = new Random();
  int gamesWon=0;
  int gamesLost=0;

  for(int i=1;i<=100;i++)
  {
     craps(rand);
     if(craps(rand))
     {
               gamesWon++;
     }
     else{
           gamesLost++;
     }
  }
    System.out.println("Games You Have Won: " + gamesWon);
    System.out.println("Games You Have Lost: " + gamesLost);

}    
public static boolean craps(Random rand)
{
    int firstDice = rand.nextInt(6)+1;
    int secondDice = rand.nextInt(6+1);
    int sumOfDies = firstDice + secondDice;
        System.out.print("[" + firstDice + "," + secondDice + "]");

        if (sumOfDies == 7 || sumOfDies == 11)
        {
            System.out.println(sumOfDies + " You Won! Congratulations! You Won! Congratulations! ");
            return true;
        } else if(sumOfDies == 2 || sumOfDies == 3 || sumOfDies == 12)
         {
            System.out.println(sumOfDies + " Congratulations! You Lost! ");
            return false;
         }

    int point = sumOfDies;
            System.out.print("Point: " + point + " ");


    if (sumOfDies == point)
    {
        System.out.println(sumOfDies + " You Won! Congratulations! You Won! Congratulations!");
        return true;
    } else
      {
        System.out.println(sumOfDies + " Congratulations! You Lost! ");
        return false;
      }


      }
    }

Answer 1

我认为您不需要在代码中遵循 if 条件。

if (sumOfDies == point) { System.out.println(sumOfDies + " You Won! Congratulations! You Won! Congratulations!"); return true; }

事实上，您在代码中所需要的只是以下条件。

if (sumOfDies == 7 || sumOfDies == 11) { System.out.println(sumOfDies + " You Won! Congratulations! You Won! Congratulations! "); return true; }
 else  { System.out.println(sumOfDies + " Congratulations! You Lost! "); return false; }

这是你的函数应该如何工作的：

    public static boolean craps(Random rand) {
      int firstDice = rand.nextInt(6)+1;
      int secondDice = rand.nextInt(6+1); 
      int sumOfDies = firstDice + secondDice; 
      System.out.print("[" + firstDice + "," + secondDice + "]"); 
      if (sumOfDies == 7 || sumOfDies == 11) { 
            System.out.println(sumOfDies + " You Won! Congratulations! You Won! Congratulations! ");
            return true;
      } else {
            System.out.println(sumOfDies + " Congratulations! You Lost! "); 
            return false; 
     }
}