【发布时间】：2017-01-02 07:33:50
【问题描述】：
我几乎完成了我的二叉搜索树程序。但是，我坚持删除：删除具有左右子树的节点。在左子树中提升最大的左值。它有时有效，但并不总是按应有的方式工作。即，如果将值 23、14、31、7、9 输入到树中并删除 23，则出来的值是 14 14 7 9。请帮忙！
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct node {
int key;
struct node* left;
struct node* right;
}node;
struct node* root= NULL;
int count=0;
void preOrder(node* temp){
if (temp!=NULL){
printf("%d ",temp->key);
preOrder(temp->left);
preOrder(temp->right);
}
}
//for printing
void inOrder(node* temp){
if (temp!=NULL){
inOrder(temp->left);
printf("%d ",temp->key);
inOrder(temp->right);
}
}
void printPrompt(void){
int choice=-1;
do{
printf(" Enter <1> Inorder <2> Preorder <3> Return to Menu: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if(choice!=1 && choice!=2 && choice!=3) printf(" Error: invalid input! \n\n");
if(choice==1){
if(root==NULL) printf("\tError: is empty tree\n");
else {
printf("\tInorder:\t ");
inOrder(root);
printf("\n\n");
}
}
else if (choice==2){
struct node* temp=root;
if(root==NULL) printf("\tError: is empty tree\n");
else {
printf("\tPreorder:\t ");
preOrder(root);
printf("\n\n");
}
}
}while (choice!=3);
printf(" <Exit print method>\n\n");
}
//printing complete
//both are similar code- one searches and another finds the node
int contains(node* current, int value){
if(current==NULL) return 0;
if (value==current->key) {
return 1;
}
else if(value < current->key) return contains(current->left, value);
else return contains(current->right, value);
}
node* findParent(node* current, int value){
if (value == current->key) return NULL; //if only one node in BST, then no parent node
if (value < current->key) {
if (current->left == NULL) return NULL; //if value not found, return null
else if (current->left->key == value) return current;
else return findParent (current->left, value);
}
else {
if (current->right == NULL) return NULL;
else if (current->right->key== value) return current;
else return findParent (current->right, value);
}
}
node* findNode(node* current, int value){
if (current == NULL) return NULL;
if (current->key == value) {
return current;
}
else if (value < current->key) return findNode (current->left, value);
else return findNode (current->right, value);
}
//
void del(value){
struct node* nodeToRemove= findNode(root, value);
if (nodeToRemove == NULL) printf("\tError: node not found in tree\n");
else {
struct node* parent = findParent(root, value);
if (count == 1 ) {
root= NULL;
printf("\tRemoving the only node in BST\n");
}
else if (nodeToRemove->left == NULL && nodeToRemove->right == NULL){
printf("\tRemoving leaf node in BST\n");
if (nodeToRemove->key < parent->key) parent->left = NULL;
else parent->right = NULL;
}
else if (nodeToRemove->left== NULL && nodeToRemove->right != NULL){
printf("\tRemoving node with right subtree but no left subtree\n");
if (nodeToRemove->key < parent->key) {
parent->left = nodeToRemove->right;
}
else parent->right = nodeToRemove->right;
}
else if (nodeToRemove->left!= NULL && nodeToRemove->right == NULL){
printf("\tRemoving node with left subtree but no right subtree\n");
if (nodeToRemove->key < parent->key) {
parent->left = nodeToRemove->left;
}
else parent->right = nodeToRemove->left;
}
else{
printf("\tRemoving node with both left subtree and right subtree\n");
struct node* nodeLargestLeft = nodeToRemove -> left;
while (nodeLargestLeft -> right != NULL) nodeLargestLeft= nodeLargestLeft->right;
findParent(root, nodeLargestLeft->key)->right=NULL;
nodeToRemove->key=nodeLargestLeft->key;
}
}
printf("\tResult: ");
preOrder(root);
printf("\n");
count= count-1;
}
void deletePrompt(void){
int value=-1;
do{
printf(" Delete key or press -1 to return to menu: ");
scanf("%d", &value);
if(value>0){
if(root==NULL) printf("\tError: is empty tree\n");
else del(value);
}
else if (value<=0) printf("\tError: key not positive\n");
}while (value!=-1);
printf(" <Exit delete method>\n\n");
}
void searchPrompt(void){
int value=-1;
do{
printf(" Search key or press -1 to return to menu: ");
scanf("%d", &value);
if(value>0){
if (root==NULL) printf("\tError: tree is empty\n");
else {
if(contains(root, value)) printf("\tKey %d is found\n",value);
else printf("\tKey %d is not found\n",value);
}
}
else if (value<=0) printf("\tError: key not positive\n");
}while (value!=-1);
printf(" <Exit search method>\n\n");
}
//for search
//for insertion
void insertNode(node* current, int value){
if(value< current->key){
if (current->left == NULL) {
current->left=(node*) malloc(sizeof(node));
current->left->key = value;
current->left->left = NULL;
current->left->right = NULL;
printf("\tSuccess! Value inserted: %d\n", current->left->key);
}
else {
insertNode(current->left, value);
}
}
else {
if (current->right == NULL) {
current->right=(node*) malloc(sizeof(node));
current->right->key = value;
current->right->left = NULL;
current->right->right = NULL;
printf("\tSuccess! Value inserted: %d\n", current->right->key);
}
else {
insertNode(current->right, value);
}
}
}//end insert
void insert(int value){
if(root==NULL){ //empty tree
root =(node*) malloc(sizeof(node));
root->key= value;
printf("\tPrint root here: %d\n", value);
root->left= NULL;
root->right=NULL;
printf("\tSuccess! Value inserted: %d\n", root->key);
}
else {
insertNode(root, value);
}
printf("\tResult: ");
preOrder(root);
printf("\n");
}
void insertPrompt(void){
int value=-1;
do{
printf(" Insert value or press -1 to return to menu: ");
scanf("%d", &value);
if(value>0){
insert(value);
count= count+1;
printf("\tCount: %d\n", count);
}
else if (value<=0)printf("\tError: key not positive\n");
}while (value!=-1);
printf(" <Exit insert method>\n\n");
}
int menuPrompt(void){
int choice=-1;
do{
printf("Enter <1> Search <2> Insert <3> Delete <4> Print Tree <5> Quit: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if(choice>5 || choice<1) printf("Error: invalid input! \n\n");
} while(choice>5 || choice<1);
return choice;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int choice=-1;
int value=-1;
while(choice!=5){
choice=menuPrompt();
switch(choice){
case 1:
searchPrompt();
break;
case 2:
insertPrompt();
break;
case 3:
deletePrompt();
break;
case 4:
printPrompt();
break;
case 5:
printf("<Exit program> \n");
break;
}//end switch
}
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】：
标签： c binary-search-tree