【发布时间】:2017-10-30 23:27:33
【问题描述】:
我不太擅长内存管理,希望有人能帮我解释一下为什么我会收到 EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1...) 错误。 Xcode说调用getWord()方法时出错。
我正在实现一个 trie 数据结构,当我尝试从我的节点获取单词时发生错误。我认为问题出在我的 add 或 addPhrase 方法上,但我不知道发生了什么。任何建议表示赞赏。
Trie 和节点类:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
class Node
{
private:
string word;
bool endOfSentence = false;
int weight = -1;
public:
vector<Node> children = {};
Node() {
this->setWord("");
}
Node(string s){
this->setWord(s);
}
string getWord(){
return this->word;
}
/*vector<Node> getChildren() { //children private
return this->children;
}*/
void setWord(string s) {
this->word = s;
}
void setEOS(){
this->endOfSentence = true;
}
void setWeight(int weight){
this->weight = weight;
}
};
class Trie
{
public:
Node root = *new Node();
string get(string p) {
string s = "stub";
return s;
}
void add(vector<string> phrase, int weight){
Node current = this->root;
vector<string> sentence = phrase;
int w = weight;
int found = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < current.children.size(); i++) {
if (phrase[0] == current.children[i].getWord()) {
found = i;
}
}
if (found >= 0) {
current = current.children[found];
sentence.erase(sentence.begin());
add(sentence,w);
}
else {
addPhrase(sentence,w);
}
}
void addPhrase(vector<string> phrase, int weight) {
Node current = this->root;
for (int i = 0; i < phrase.size(); i++) {
Node temp = *new Node(phrase[i]);
current.children.push_back(temp);
current = current.children[current.children.size() - 1];
if (i == phrase.size() - 1) {
current.setEOS();
current.setWeight(weight);
}
}
}
};
Main - 只尝试从第一个节点开始的单词。
#include "Trie.cpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// Initialize trie up here
Trie myTrie = *new Trie();
// parse input lines until I find newline
for(string line; getline(cin, line) && line.compare(""); ) {
stringstream ss(line);
string string_weight;
ss >> string_weight;
int weight = stoi(string_weight);
// I am just going to put these words into a vector
// you probably want to put them in your trie
vector<string> phrase = {};
for(string word; ss >> word;) {
phrase.push_back(word);
}
myTrie.add(phrase, weight);
}
// parse query line
string query;
getline(cin, query);
cout << myTrie.root.children[0].getWord() << endl;
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
-
不确定(需要minimal reproducible example),但您很容易违反三规则。 What is The Rule of Three?
-
这一行看起来很可疑:Node root = *new Node(); // 为什么不直接实例化为:Node root;代替?
-
@kvr 尝试了两种方式,但都没有任何区别。我只是忘了改回来。
-
关于
#include "Trie.cpp":建议不要包含cpp文件。包含头文件并编译源文件。 -
当我输入“a b c d e”时,程序因
stoi的无效参数而崩溃。什么是触发您收到的错误的好输入集?
标签: c++ c++11 memory exc-bad-access trie