尝试读取 .txt 文件并将其存储到私有数组列表中

Question

我正在尝试读取一个文件并将其存储到一个私有类数组列表中，但是我收到了这个编译器错误：WordList.java:8: unreported exception java.io.IOException;必须被抓住或宣布被扔掉

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class WordList
{
  private ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
  public void main(String[] args)
  {
    ArrayListConstructor("Cities.txt");
    System.out.println(words);
  }
  public void ArrayListConstructor(String filename) throws IOException
  {
    BufferedReader br = null;
    br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
    String line = br.readLine();
    while (line != null)
    {
      this.words.add(line);
      line = br.readLine();
    }
    br.close();
  }
}

任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。

Answer 1

package testing;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class WordList
{
    private static ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        arrayListConstructor("Cities.txt");
        System.out.println(words);
    }
    public static void arrayListConstructor(String filename) throws IOException
    {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        String line = br.readLine();
        while (line != null)
        {
            words.add(line);
            line = br.readLine();
        }
        br.close();
    }
}

Answer 2

将throws IOException 添加到main

public void main(String[] args) throws IOException

或将方法包装在 try/catch 块中

public void main(String[] args)
{
    try{
       ArrayListConstructor("Cities.txt");
    }
    catch(IOException ex){
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println(words);

 }

Answer 3

你在方法 ArrayListConstructor(String filename) 中抛出了一个 IOException 异常，所以每当你使用这个方法时，你应该捕获这个异常

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class WordList {

private ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();

public void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        ArrayListConstructor("Cities.txt");
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        System.out.println("Exception occured");
    }
    System.out.println(words);
}

public void ArrayListConstructor(String filename) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader br = null;
    br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
    String line = br.readLine();
    while (line != null) {
        this.words.add(line);
        line = br.readLine();
    }
    br.close();
 }
}

或者你可以再次抛出这个异常

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class WordList {

private ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();

public void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    ArrayListConstructor("Cities.txt");
    System.out.println(words);
}

public void ArrayListConstructor(String filename) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader br = null;
    br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
    String line = br.readLine();
    while (line != null) {
        this.words.add(line);
        line = br.readLine();
    }
    br.close();
 }
}