【发布时间】:2013-02-08 13:15:52
【问题描述】:
我在尝试运行 GNU Readline 库示例代码 available in wikipedia 时遇到问题。就是这样:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>
int main()
{
char* input, shell_prompt[100];
// Configure readline to auto-complete paths when the tab key is hit.
rl_bind_key('\t', rl_complete);
for(;;) {
// Create prompt string from user name and current working directory.
snprintf(shell_prompt, sizeof(shell_prompt), "%s:%s $ ", getenv("USER"), getcwd(NULL, 1024));
// Display prompt and read input (n.b. input must be freed after use)...
input = readline(shell_prompt);
// Check for EOF.
if (!input)
break;
// Add input to history.
add_history(input);
// Do stuff...
// Free input.
free(input);
}
}
我在受限环境中工作,readline 不可用,所以我必须下载源代码,编译并将其安装到我的主目录。
这是我的主目录中的结构:
.local
├── include
│ └── readline
│ ├── chardefs.h
│ ├── history.h
│ ├── keymaps.h
│ ├── readline.h
│ ├── rlconf.h
│ ├── rlstdc.h
│ ├── rltypedefs.h
│ └── tilde.h
└── lib
├── libhistory.a
├── libhistory.so -> libhistory.so.6
├── libhistory.so.6 -> libhistory.so.6.2
├── libhistory.so.6.2
├── libreadline.a
├── libreadline.so -> libreadline.so.6
├── libreadline.so.6 -> libreadline.so.6.2
└── libreadline.so.6.2
问题是,当我调用 gcc 时,它会抛出一个错误:
$ gcc hello.c -o hello_c.o -I /home/my-home-dir/.local/include
/tmp/cckC236E.o: In function `main':
hello.c:(.text+0xa): undefined reference to `rl_complete'
hello.c:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `rl_bind_key'
hello.c:(.text+0x60): undefined reference to `readline'
hello.c:(.text+0x77): undefined reference to `add_history'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
关于这个here 有一个答案,但我没有使用 Netbeans,我不太确定如何在命令行上指定库的路径。
我试图告诉链接器库在哪里,但结果还是一样:
$ gcc hello.c -o hello_c.o -I /home/my-home-dir/.local/include -Xlinker "-L /home/my-home-dir/.local/lib"
/tmp/cceiePMr.o: In function `main':
hello.c:(.text+0xa): undefined reference to `rl_complete'
hello.c:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `rl_bind_key'
hello.c:(.text+0x60): undefined reference to `readline'
hello.c:(.text+0x77): undefined reference to `add_history'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
有什么我可能在这里遗漏的想法吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你需要链接库,所以把
-lreadline放在你的gcc命令的末尾附近(之前可能还有-L.local/lib)。并从*.c中获得*.o使用gcc -Wall -c -g hello.c -o hello.o -
对 readline 和 add_history 使用 -ledit
标签: c readline libreadline