如何诱导 Term::Readline 将 UTF8 标志设置为 readline 的结果之一？答案

【问题标题】：How can I induce Term::Readline to set the UTF8 flag one the results from readline?如何诱导 Term::Readline 将 UTF8 标志设置为 readline 的结果之一？
【发布时间】：2013-01-15 10:36:04
【问题描述】：

如何诱导Term::Readline 将UTF8 标志设置为readline 的结果之一？

#!/usr/local/bin/perl
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use strict;
use 5.10.1;
use utf8;
use open qw( :encoding(UTF-8) :std );
use Term::ReadLine;
use Devel::Peek;

my $term = Term::ReadLine->new( 'test', *STDIN, *STDOUT );
$term->ornaments( 0 );
my $char;

$char = $term->readline( 'Enter char: ' );
Dump $char;

print 'Enter char: ';
$char = <>;
chomp $char;
Dump $char;

输出：

Enter char: ü                                                                                                                                                                                 
SV = PV(0x11ce4c0) at 0x1090078
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (PADMY,POK,pPOK)
PV = 0x14552c0 "\374"\0
CUR = 1
LEN = 16
Enter char: ü
SV = PV(0x11ce4c0) at 0x1090078
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (PADMY,POK,pPOK,UTF8)
PV = 0x14552c0 "\303\274"\0 [UTF8 "\x{fc}"]
CUR = 2
LEN = 16

评论：

当我在mysql 数据库中搜索时（启用mysql_enable_utf8）：

my $stmt = "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE City REGEXP ?";
say $stmt;

# my $term = Term::ReadLine->new( 'table_watch', *STDIN, *STDOUT );
# $term->ornaments( 0 ); 
# my $arg = $term->readline( 'Enter argument: ' ); # ü -> doesn't find 'München'

print "Enter argument: ";
my $arg = <>; # ü -> finds 'München'
chomp $arg;

【问题讨论】：

标签： perl utf-8 readline

【解决方案1】：

为什么？这两个字符串是等价的。这就像 0 存储为 IV 与存储为 UV。

嗯，您可能必须处理有缺陷的 XS 代码。如果是这种情况，utf8::upgrade($s) 和 utf8::downgrade($s) 可用于更改字符串在标量中的存储方式。

与编码和解码不同，utf8::upgrade 和 utf8::downgrade 不改变字符串，只改变它的存储方式。

$ perl -MDevel::Peek -E'
   $_="\xFC";
   utf8::downgrade($d=$_); Dump($d);
   utf8::upgrade($u=$_);   Dump($u);
   say $d eq $u ?1:0;
'
SV = PV(0x86875c) at 0x4a9214
  REFCNT = 1
  FLAGS = (POK,pPOK)
  PV = 0x8699b4 "\374"\0
  CUR = 1
  LEN = 12
SV = PV(0x868784) at 0x4a8f44
  REFCNT = 1
  FLAGS = (POK,pPOK,UTF8)
  PV = 0x869d14 "\303\274"\0 [UTF8 "\x{fc}"]
  CUR = 2
  LEN = 12
1

【讨论】：

我在我的问题下方写了一条评论。
啊，是的，许多 DBD 确实存在“Unicode 错误”。假设 Term::ReadLine 确实解码了，utf8::upgrade 绝对是你想要的。