Objective-C：使用 Socket 发布/获取请求

Question

我知道如何使用 here 和 here 解释的任何 HTTPClient 发送 post/get 请求。但是现在我有一个连接到远程服务器的流套接字，我想使用这个套接字发送一个发布请求。

我以前从未这样做过，坦率地说，我从未考虑过通过套接字进行 POST/GET 的概念。但是我的谷歌搜索将我带到了this，这里的帖子是通过 java 套接字完成的..

我正在使用 Apple 提供的 CFSocket 库。在 Objective-C 中是否可以使用套接字进行 POST/GET 操作？

Answer 1

好吧，我已经能够使用普通的 CFSocket 进行 GET/POST。

-(bool) sendHTTPHeader{
    NSMutableString* requestString  =   [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
    NSString *pathString            =   [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/remote_function.jsp?argument1=%@&argument2=%@",arg1,arg2 ];
    [requestString appendFormat:@"GET %@ HTTP/1.x\r\n",pathString];
    [requestString appendFormat:@"HOST:%@",your_host_here];
    [requestString appendFormat:@"User-Agent:any\r\n"];
    [requestString appendFormat:@"Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n\r\n"];
    /*If there are more parameters requested by server, put them here..*/

    const char* sendString          =   [requestString UTF8String];

    CFDataRef  data                 =   CFDataCreate(NULL, (const UInt8*)sendString, strlen(sendString));
    CFSocketError err               =   CFSocketSendData(clientSocket, NULL, data, 0);
    if (err != kCFSocketSuccess) {
        NSLog(@"Error in sending data to the server");
        CFRelease(data);
        return FALSE;
    }
    [requestString release];
    CFRelease(data);
    return TRUE;
}

现在在您的套接字回调函数中，您可以读取 http 响应..希望这对某人有所帮助..

void socketCallback(CFSocketRef socket,CFSocketCallBackType type,CFDataRef address,const void *data,void *info){
    if (type == kCFSocketDataCallBack) {
        NSData *nsData              =   (NSData *)data;
        if ([nsData length] == 0) {
            NSLog(@"Connection dropped by remote socket");
            return;
        }
        //Control reaches here when there is a chunk of data to read
        CFDataRef df                =   (CFDataRef) data;
        int len                     =   CFDataGetLength(df);
        CFRange range               =   CFRangeMake(0,len);
        UInt8 buffer[len+1];

        if(len <= 0) {
            NSLog(@"No data read");
            return;        
        }
        memset((void*)buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
        CFDataGetBytes(df, range, buffer);
        NSString *byteString            =   [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:buffer length:len encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"byte string is : %@",byteString);
        [byteString release];
    }
}

Answer 2

请参阅Network Programming: Chapter 7 - iPhone SDK Application Development by Jonathan Zdziarski。也可以参考A simple, extensible HTTP server in Cocoa。