如何在 Java 中使用 XPath 获取属性值？

Question

我使用 XPath 解析以下 XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema>
  <element name="name_ele1" id="name_id_1" >test name1</element>
  <element name="name_ele2" id="name_id_2" >test name2</element>
  <element name="name_ele2" id="name_id_3" >test name3</element>
</schema>

我想根据我传递的 ID 从 xml 文档中获取“名称”，但我无法获取所需的数据，而是查询返回空白。

XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("/schema/element[@id='name_id_2']/name/text()");

Answer 1

像这样：

XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("/schema/element[@id='name_id_2']/@name");

您的表达式尝试选择name 元素内的文本，而不是name 属性的值。

Answer 2

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XMLXpathReadder {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException, XPathExpressionException {



         DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = db.parse(new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Test.xml")));// same xml comments as above.

            XPathFactory xpf = XPathFactory.newInstance();
            XPath xpath = xpf.newXPath();
            Element userElement = (Element) xpath.evaluate("/schema/element", document,
                XPathConstants.NODE);
            System.out.println(userElement.getAttribute("id"));
            System.out.println(userElement.getAttribute("name"));

    }

}

上面的代码对我有用。

但是如何读取所有元素的值。 我总是只得到第一个元素节点。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema>
  <element name="name_ele1" id="_1" >test name1</element>
  <element name="name_ele2" id="_2" >test name2</element>
  <element name="name_ele2" id="_3" >test name3</element>
</schema>