【发布时间】:2015-03-12 19:03:52
【问题描述】:
想了解一些关于 Jackson 的信息,所以我正在编写一个简单的程序来读取文件/创建一个文件以在其中存储一些 JSON。从杰克逊网站上,我知道了如何从文件中读取和写入,但对于我的基本程序,我也想追加。我基本上是在尝试存储购物清单。有一个购物清单对象,其中包含商店名称、该商店的商品。
问题是我无法想办法将另一个条目附加到文件末尾(JSON 格式)。到目前为止,这是我正在使用的内容,您可以忽略第一个位,它只是一个愚蠢的控制台扫描器,要求输入:
public class JacksonExample {
static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
static File file = new File("C:/Users/stephen.protzman/Desktop/user.json");
static List<ShoppingList> master = new ArrayList<ShoppingList>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean running = true;
while (running) {
System.out.println("[ 1 ] Add a new shopping list");
System.out.println("[ 2 ] View all shopping lists");
System.out.println("[ 3 ] Save all shopping lists");
int choice = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
switch (choice) {
case 1:
getNewList();
case 2:
display();
case 3:
running = false;
}
}
in.close();
}
public static void getNewList() {
boolean more = true;
String store, temp;
List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>();
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the store: ");
store = s.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter each item [If done type 'DONE'] :");
while (more) {
temp = s.nextLine();
if (temp != null) {
if (temp.toUpperCase().equals("DONE")) {
more = false;
} else {
items.add(temp);
}
}
}
save(store, items);
s.close();
}
public static void display() {
try {
ShoppingList list = mapper.readValue(file, ShoppingList.class);
System.out.println(mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter()
.writeValueAsString(list));
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void save(String store, List<String> items) {
//load in old one
try {
ShoppingList list = mapper.readValue(file, ShoppingList.class);
System.out.println(mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter()
.writeValueAsString(list));
} catch (JsonParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//add to end of older list
ShoppingList tempList = new ShoppingList();
tempList.setStore(store);
tempList.setItems(items);
master.add(tempList);
try {
mapper.writeValue(file, master);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我想继续使用 ObjectMapper(考虑到我正在尝试学习 Jackson)我只是还没有找到一种追加方法。有什么想法吗?
【问题讨论】: