我为此创建了一个实用函数,具有很高的灵活性:
export type Size = {width: number, height: number};
export enum GetSize_Method {
/** Includes: content, padding. Excludes: border, margin, scroll-bar (if it has one), "position:absolute" descendants. */
ClientSize = "ClientSize",
/** Includes: content, padding, border, margin, scroll-bar (if it has one). Excludes: "position:absolute" descendants. */
OffsetSize = "OffsetSize",
/** Includes: content, padding, border, margin, scroll-bar (if it has one), "position:absolute" descendants. Excludes: none. */
ScrollSize = "ScrollSize",
/** Same as ScrollSize, except that it's calculated after the element's css transforms are applied. */
BoundingClientRect = "BoundingClientRect",
/** Lets you specify the exact list of components you want to include in the size calculation. */
Custom = "Custom",
}
export type SizeComp = "content" | "padding" | "border" | "margin" | "scrollBar" | "posAbsDescendants";
export function GetSize(el: HTMLElement, method = GetSize_Method.ClientSize, custom_sizeComps?: SizeComp[]) {
let size: Size;
if (method == GetSize_Method.ClientSize) {
size = {width: el.clientWidth, height: el.clientHeight};
} else if (method == GetSize_Method.OffsetSize) {
size = {width: el.offsetWidth, height: el.offsetHeight};
} else if (method == GetSize_Method.ScrollSize) {
size = {width: el.scrollWidth, height: el.scrollHeight};
} else if (method == GetSize_Method.BoundingClientRect) {
const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
size = {width: rect.width, height: rect.height};
} else if (method == GetSize_Method.Custom) {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(el, null);
const styleProp = (name: string)=>parseFloat(style.getPropertyValue(name));
const padding = {w: styleProp("padding-left") + styleProp("padding-right"), h: styleProp("padding-top") + styleProp("padding-bottom")};
const base = {w: el.clientWidth - padding.w, h: el.clientHeight - padding.h};
const border = {w: styleProp("border-left") + styleProp("border-right"), h: styleProp("border-top") + styleProp("border-bottom")};
const margin = {w: styleProp("margin-left") + styleProp("margin-right"), h: styleProp("margin-top") + styleProp("margin-bottom")};
const scrollBar = {w: (el.offsetWidth - el.clientWidth) - border.w - margin.w, h: (el.offsetHeight - el.clientHeight) - border.h - margin.h};
const posAbsDescendants = {w: el.scrollWidth - el.offsetWidth, h: el.scrollHeight - el.offsetHeight};
const sc = (name: SizeComp, valIfEnabled: number)=>custom_sizeComps.includes(name) ? valIfEnabled : 0;
size = {
width: sc("content", base.w) + sc("padding", padding.w) + sc("border", border.w)
+ sc("margin", margin.w) + sc("scrollBar", scrollBar.w) + sc("posAbsDescendants", posAbsDescendants.w),
height: sc("content", base.h) + sc("padding", padding.h) + sc("border", border.h)
+ sc("margin", margin.h) + sc("scrollBar", scrollBar.h) + sc("posAbsDescendants", posAbsDescendants.h),
};
}
return size;
}
用法:
const el = document.querySelector(".my-element");
console.log("Size:", GetSize(el, "ClientSize"));
console.log("Size:", GetSize(el, "Custom", ["content", "padding", "border"]));