【发布时间】:2011-12-09 20:15:48
【问题描述】:
我有一个约会,我需要添加没有。获得未来日期的天数,但应排除周末。 即
input date = "9-DEC-2011";
No. of days to add = '13';
next date should be "28-Dec-2011"
这里不计算周末(周六/周日)。
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript jquery
我有一个约会,我需要添加没有。获得未来日期的天数,但应排除周末。 即
input date = "9-DEC-2011";
No. of days to add = '13';
next date should be "28-Dec-2011"
这里不计算周末(周六/周日)。
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript jquery
试试这个
var startDate = "9-DEC-2011";
startDate = new Date(startDate.replace(/-/g, "/"));
var endDate = "", noOfDaysToAdd = 13, count = 0;
while(count < noOfDaysToAdd){
endDate = new Date(startDate.setDate(startDate.getDate() + 1));
if(endDate.getDay() != 0 && endDate.getDay() != 6){
//Date.getDay() gives weekday starting from 0(Sunday) to 6(Saturday)
count++;
}
}
alert(endDate);//You can format this date as per your requirement
工作Demo
【讨论】:
@ShankarSangoli
这是一个较新的版本,它避免在每个循环中重新创建 Date 对象,请注意它现在被包装在一个函数中。
function calcWorkingDays(fromDate, days) {
var count = 0;
while (count < days) {
fromDate.setDate(fromDate.getDate() + 1);
if (fromDate.getDay() != 0 && fromDate.getDay() != 6) // Skip weekends
count++;
}
return fromDate;
}
alert(calcWorkingDays(new Date("9/DEC/2011"), 13));
【讨论】:
这是一个没有任何循环或外部库的优雅解决方案:
function addBusinessDaysToDate(date, days) {
var day = date.getDay();
date = new Date(date.getTime());
date.setDate(date.getDate() + days + (day === 6 ? 2 : +!day) + (Math.floor((days - 1 + (day % 6 || 1)) / 5) * 2));
return date;
}
var date = "9-DEC-2011";
var newDate = addBusinessDaysToDate(new Date(date.replace(/-/g, "/")), 13);
console.log(newDate.toString().replace(/\S+\s(\S+)\s(\d+)\s(\d+)\s.*/, '$2-$1-$3')); // alerts "28-Dec-2011"
【讨论】:
或者你也可以这样
function addWeekdays(date, weekdays) {
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime());
var i = 0;
while (i < weekdays) {
newDate.setDate(newDate.getDate() + 1);
var day = newDate.getDay();
if (day > 1 && day < 7) {
i++;
}
}
return newDate;
}
var currentDate = new Date('10/31/2014');
var targetDate = addWeekdays(currentDate, 45);
alert(targetDate);
【讨论】:
使用moment.js:
const DATE_FORMAT = 'D-MMM-YYYY';
const SUNDAY = 0; // moment day index
const SATURDAY = 6; // moment day index
const WEEKENDS = [SATURDAY, SUNDAY];
function addBusinessDays(stringDate, numberOfDays, dateFormat = DATE_FORMAT) {
const date = moment(stringDate, dateFormat);
let count = 0;
while (count < numberOfDays) {
date.add(1, 'day');
// Skip weekends
if (WEEKENDS.includes(date.day())) {
continue;
}
// Increment count
count++;
}
return date.format(dateFormat);
}
// Test cases
console.log(addBusinessDays('3-Mar-2021', 1)); // 4-Mar-2021
console.log(addBusinessDays('3-Mar-2021', 2)); // 5-Mar-2021
console.log(addBusinessDays('3-Mar-2021', 3)); // 8-Mar-2021
console.log(addBusinessDays('3-Mar-2021', 4)); // 9-Mar-2021
console.log(addBusinessDays('3-Mar-2021', 5)); // 10-Mar-2021
console.log(addBusinessDays('9-Dec-2011', 13)); // 28-Dec-2011
console.log(addBusinessDays('10-Dec-2011', 13)); // 28-Dec-2011 (Saturday, so remain on Friday)
console.log(addBusinessDays('11-Dec-2011', 13)); // 28-Dec-2011 (Sunday, so remain on Friday)
console.log(addBusinessDays('12-Dec-2011', 13)); // 29-Dec-2011
console.log(addBusinessDays('13-Dec-2011', 13)); // 30-Dec-2011
console.log(addBusinessDays('14-Dec-2011', 13)); // 2-Jan-2012
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.24.0/moment.min.js"></script>
【讨论】:
这个问题已经很老了,但是以前的所有答案都在一天一个地迭代。这可能会在很多天里效率低下。这对我有用,假设 days 是一个正整数并且 startDate 是一个工作日:
function addWorkingDates(startDate, days) {
const current_day = startDate.getDay() - 1; // Week day, starting on Monday
const weekend_days = 2 * parseInt((current_day + days) / 5);
startDate.setDate(changed_to.getDate() + days + weekend_days);
}
addWorkingDates(new Date(),5)
【讨论】:
出于某种原因,递归地尝试这个对我来说更直观。此版本不考虑节假日,但您可以更改 isValid 函数以检查任何内容。
function addWeekdaysToDate(date, numberToAdd) {
var isValid = function(d) { return d.getDay() !== 0 && d.getDay() !== 6 }
if(Math.abs(numberToAdd) > 1) {
return addWeekdaysToDate(
addWeekdaysToDate(date, Math.sign(numberToAdd)),
numberToAdd - Math.sign(numberToAdd)
)
} else if(Math.abs(numberToAdd) === 1) {
var result = new Date(date)
result.setDate(result.getDate() + Math.sign(numberToAdd))
if(isValid(result)) {
return result
} else {
return addWeekdaysToDate(result, Math.sign(numberToAdd))
}
} else if(numberToAdd === 0) {
return date
}
return false
}
console.log(addWeekdaysToDate(new Date(), 1))
console.log(addWeekdaysToDate(new Date(), 5))
console.log(addWeekdaysToDate(new Date(), -7))
在certain browsers 中,您可能需要为Math.sign 使用polyfill:
Math.sign = Math.sign || function(x) {
x = +x; // convert to a number
if (x === 0 || isNaN(x)) {
return Number(x);
}
return x > 0 ? 1 : -1;
}
【讨论】:
试试这个解决方案
<script language="javascript">
function getDateExcludeWeekends(startDay, startMonth, startYear, daysToAdd) {
var sdate = new Date();
var edate = new Date();
var dayMilliseconds = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
sdate.setFullYear(startYear,startMonth,startDay);
edate.setFullYear(startYear,startMonth,startDay+daysToAdd);
var weekendDays = 0;
while (sdate <= edate) {
var day = sdate.getDay()
if (day == 0 || day == 6) {
weekendDays++;
}
sdate = new Date(+sdate + dayMilliseconds);
}
sdate.setFullYear(startYear,startMonth,startDay + weekendDays+daysToAdd);
return sdate;
}
</script>
【讨论】:
如果要获取下一个工作日,从特定日期开始,请使用以下代码...
function getNextWorkingDay(originalDate) {
var nextWorkingDayFound = false;
var nextWorkingDate = new Date();
var dateCounter = 1;
while (!nextWorkingDayFound) {
nextWorkingDate.setDate(originalDate.getDate() + dateCounter);
dateCounter++;
if (!isDateOnWeekend(nextWorkingDate)) {
nextWorkingDayFound = true;
}
}
return nextWorkingDate;
}
function isDateOnWeekend(date) {
if (date.getDay() === 6 || date.getDay() === 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
【讨论】:
试试这个
function calculate() {
var noOfDaysToAdd = 13;
var startDate = "9-DEC-2011";
startDate = new Date(startDate.replace(/-/g, "/"));
var endDate = "";
count = 0;
while (count < noOfDaysToAdd) {
endDate = new Date(startDate.setDate(startDate.getDate() + 1));
if (endDate.getDay() != 0 && endDate.getDay() != 6) {
count++;
}
}
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = endDate;
}
<div>
Date of book delivery: <span id="result"></span><br /><br />
<input type="button" onclick="calculate();" value="Calculate" />
<br>
<br>
</div>
【讨论】: