【发布时间】:2017-09-06 15:04:16
【问题描述】:
我正在遭受嵌套片段的困扰。我有一个调用片段 1 的主要活动,该片段又通过按钮调用片段。片段 frag2 已很好地实例化,但屏幕为空白。 我的代码有什么明显的地方吗?
主活动
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentManager fragmentManager;
Frag1 f1 = new Frag1();
fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
f1).commit();
}
}
主要活动 xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.narb.nestedfragments.MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
片段 1 及其 xml 布局:
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class Frag1 extends android.app.Fragment {
Context context;
private Button back1;
RelativeLayout rl1;
public Frag1() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootview = null;
rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_frag1, container, false);
return rootview;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
initFindView();
back1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.i("frag1","createdview");
//getActivity().getFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();
rl1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Frag2 f2 = new Frag2();
ft.replace(R.id.fl1, f2);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.commit();
}
});
}
private void initFindView(){
back1 = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btn1);
rl1 = (RelativeLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.rl1);
}
}
在调用 frag2 之前我需要使布局 frag 1 不可见是否正常?
最后是我的片段 2 及其布局。我看到了 frag 2 的日志,但屏幕是空的:
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Frag2 extends Fragment {
Context context;
private Button btn2;
public Frag2() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootview;
rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_frag2, container, false);
Log.i("frag2","createdview");
return rootview;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Log.i("frag2","onactivitycreated");
btn2 = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btn2);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.i("frag2","onactivitycreated");
}
});
}
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.narb.nestedfragments.Frag2">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="Test 2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="60dp"
android:text="back"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
【问题讨论】:
-
在调用 frag2 之前我需要使布局 frag 1 不可见是否正常? 不...嵌套?那你为什么不使用
getChildFragmentManager? -
fragment2 - textview 高度是 match_parent 更改为 wrap_content
-
fragment_frag1 xml 未附加..
标签: android android-fragments android-nested-fragment