【发布时间】:2019-09-24 07:09:43
【问题描述】:
我有一个Activity,它会转到fragment-A,然后转到fragment-B,如下所示。
Activity -> Fragment-A -> Fragment-B
情况 1
这两个片段观察相同的 LiveData 以显示如下所示的snackBar。
viewModel.responseData.observe(this, Observer {
it.getContentIfNotHandled()?.let {
showSnackBar(it)
}
viewModel 中的livedata:
var responseData = MutableLiveData<Event<String>>()
responseData.value = Event("$message")
错误:
当我使用上面的代码时。它仅在 fragment-A 处显示 snackBar。 fragment-B 无法获取值。
情况2
当我将代码更改为以下时
viewModel.responseData.observe(this, Observer {
showSnackBar(it.peekContent())
})
两个fragment都可以取到值。
错误:
关闭片段后再次转动。它显示了snackBar,因为responseData 的值仍然存在。
但我没有发送消息。
来自 Google 的Event 类参考如下:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package bbin.mobile.ballbet.support
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import timber.log.Timber
/**
* Used as a wrapper for data that is exposed via a LiveData that represents an event.
*/
open class Event<out T>(private val content: T) {
var hasBeenHandled = false
private set // Allow external read but not write
/**
* Returns the content and prevents its use again.
*/
fun getContentIfNotHandled(): T? {
return if (hasBeenHandled) {
null
} else {
hasBeenHandled = true
content
}
}
/**
* Returns the content, even if it's already been handled.
*/
fun peekContent(): T = content
}
/**
* An [Observer] for [Event]s, simplifying the pattern of checking if the [Event]'s content has
* already been handled.
*
* [onEventUnhandledContent] is *only* called if the [Event]'s contents has not been handled.
*/
class EventObserver<T>(private val onEventUnhandledContent: (T) -> Unit) : Observer<Event<T>> {
override fun onChanged(event: Event<T>?) {
event?.getContentIfNotHandled()?.let {
onEventUnhandledContent(it)
}
}
}
我希望片段为他们显示正确的小吃店消息。
如何在Android中观察livedata的多个片段以获得正确的方式?
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】:
-
浏览这个博客你就会知道。 blog.mindorks.com/…
-
请贴出viewmodel初始化代码
-
事件仅用于通知单个时间值,因此当您再次返回相同片段时,除非将新事件添加到 livedata,否则不会再次收到相同值的通知。
-
@JeelVankhede 当使用 peekContent 时,它会。
-
请出示
Event类
标签: android android-fragments android-livedata mutablelivedata