【发布时间】：2017-11-05 10:53:18
【问题描述】：
大家好，我是 libgdx 的新手，我试图让相机跟随玩家。
尝试这样做时，我在网上看到我必须添加这行代码。
game.getBatch().setProjectionMatrix(gamecam.combined);
通过这样做，我注意到我的游戏真的被放大了，我试图去缩小它，但我无法让它工作。你们有什么建议吗？
这是我渲染玩家的游戏画面。
`public class GameScreen 实现 Screen {
private Logang game;
//basic playscreen variables
private OrthographicCamera gamecam;
private Viewport gamePort;
//Box2d variables
private World world;
private Box2DDebugRenderer b2dr;
boolean drawn = true;
private Player p;
private int pX = 100, pY = 300;
public GameScreen(Logang game) {
this.game = game;
//create cam used to follow mario through cam world
gamecam = new OrthographicCamera(Logang.GWIDTH, Logang.GHEIGHT);
gamecam.update();
//create our Box2D world, setting no gravity in X, -10 gravity in Y, and allow bodies to sleep
world = new World(new Vector2(0, Logang.GRAVITY), true);
//allows for debug lines of our box2d world.
b2dr = new Box2DDebugRenderer();
//create a FitViewport to maintain virtual aspect ratio despite screen size
gamePort = new ScalingViewport(Scaling.fill, Logang.GWIDTH / Logang.PPM, Logang.GHEIGHT / Logang.PPM, gamecam);
p = new Player(new Sprite(new Texture("badlogic.jpg")), world, pX, pY, 1);
//initially set our gamcam to be centered correctly at the start of of map
//gamecam.position.set(gamePort.getWorldWidth() / 2, gamePort.getWorldHeight() / 2, 0);
line();
}
@Override
public void show() {
}
public void update(float dt) {
//handle user input first
p.update(dt);
//update our gamecam with correct coordinates after changes
/*gamecam.position.set(p.getSprite().getX(),0,0);
gamecam.update();*/
}
@Override
public void render(float delta) {
//separate our update logic from render
update(delta);
//Clear the game screen with Black
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
world.step(1f / 60f, 6, 2);
gamecam.position.set(p.getSprite().getX(), p.getSprite().getY(), 0); // x and y could be changed by Keyboard input for example
//gamecam.position.set(p.getSprite().getX(), p.getSprite().getY(), 0);
gamecam.update();
game.getBatch().setProjectionMatrix(gamecam.combined);
//renderer our Box2DDebugLines
b2dr.render(world, gamecam.combined);
System.out.println("Player x: " + p.getSprite().getX() + " Camera X: " + gamecam.position.x + " Body X: " + p.getBody().getPosition().x);
//System.out.println("Player y: " + p.getSprite().getY() + " Camera Y: " + gamecam.position.y + " Body Y: " + p.getBody().getPosition().y);
game.getBatch().begin();
if (p.getBody() != null)
p.render(game.getBatch());
EntityManager.renderTerra(game.getBatch(), delta);
game.getBatch().end();
}
public void line() {
Texture tmp = new Texture("dirt.png");
tmp.setWrap(Texture.TextureWrap.MirroredRepeat, Texture.TextureWrap.MirroredRepeat);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
EntityManager.add(new Ground(new Sprite(tmp), world, i * Logang.TILE, 0, 2));
}
//EntityManager.changeSize(Logang.TILE * 5,Logang.TILE);
}
@Override
public void resize(int width, int height) {
//updated our game viewport
gamePort.update(width, height);
}
public World getWorld() {
return world;
}
@Override
public void pause() {
}
@Override
public void resume() {
}
@Override
public void hide() {
}
@Override
public void dispose() {
world.dispose();
b2dr.dispose();
}`
这是我的实体类，它由播放器扩展，我现在为空` 公共抽象类实体{
private World world;
private Sprite sprite;
private Body body;
private int tipo;
public Entity(Sprite sprite, World world, int x, int y, int tipo){
this.sprite = sprite;
this.world = world;
getSprite().setPosition(x, y);
getSprite().setSize(Logang.TILE, Logang.TILE);
define(tipo);
this.tipo = tipo;
}
public abstract void update(float dt);
public void define(int tipo){
BodyDef bdef = new BodyDef();
bdef.position.set((getSprite().getX() + getSprite().getWidth() / 2) / Logang.PPM, (getSprite().getY() + getSprite().getHeight() / 2) / Logang.PPM);
switch(tipo){
case 1: {
bdef.type = BodyDef.BodyType.DynamicBody;
break;
}
case 2:{
bdef.type = BodyDef.BodyType.StaticBody;
break;
}
case 3:{
bdef.type = BodyDef.BodyType.DynamicBody;
break;
}
}
body = world.createBody(bdef);
FixtureDef fdef = new FixtureDef();
PolygonShape shape = new PolygonShape();
shape.setAsBox(getSprite().getWidth() / Logang.PPM / 2, getSprite().getHeight() / Logang.PPM / 2);
fdef.shape = shape;
body.createFixture(fdef);
body.setUserData(this);
shape.dispose();
}
public void render(SpriteBatch batch){
if(tipo != 2) {
float posX = getBody().getPosition().x * Logang.PPM;
float posY = getBody().getPosition().y * Logang.PPM;
getSprite().setPosition(posX - getSprite().getWidth() / 2, posY - getSprite().getHeight() / 2);
}
getSprite().draw(batch);
}
public Sprite getSprite() {
return sprite;
}
public void setSprite(Sprite sprite) {
this.sprite = sprite;
}
public Body getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(Body body) {
this.body = body;
}`
如果我在开始时删除那条线，游戏尺寸会很好，但我的相机不会跟随我的玩家。
感谢您的回答，如果问题没有很好地提出，我们深表歉意。
【问题讨论】：
-
Logang.TILE 是哪个值？
-
Logang.TILE = 64 int 类型
-
这一行打印什么。 System.out.println("玩家 x:" + p.getSprite().getX() +" 相机 X:" + gamecam.position.x +" 身体 X:" + p.getBody().getPosition(). x);
-
玩家相机和身体的坐标
-
数值相同，但玩家获得视野，我看不到他的身体