从 Hudson / Jenkins 将 JUnit XML 上传到 Sonar答案

【问题标题】：Upload JUnit XMLs to Sonar from Hudson / Jenkins从 Hudson / Jenkins 将 JUnit XML 上传到 Sonar
【发布时间】：2015-03-07 17:53:55
【问题描述】：

作为一名 .Net 开发人员，我对 pom.xml 的概念并不十分熟悉，但谷歌搜索了一下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.mycompany.my_dept</groupId>
    <artifactId>my_dept_parent</artifactId>
    <version>14.03.00.00-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.mycompany.my_dept.my_app</groupId>
  <artifactId>DB_UnitTests</artifactId>
  <version>15.01.00.50-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>DB_UnitTests</name>
  <properties>
    <sonar.junit.reportsPath>${basedir}\..\JUnit</sonar.junit.reportsPath>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

我一直在尝试将 JUnit 测试结果从我的 Hudson 工作区中的“JUnit”文件夹上传到我们的企业声纳实例。在 Hudson 处理完这个 POM 之后，我看到在声纳上创建了一个空白页面，其中有 0 个问题并且没有提及单元测试。查看构建控制台，没有提及 JUnit 或任何可能表明依赖项加载失败的内容。

我可能在 POM 中遗漏了一些明显的东西。如果您需要任何其他信息来回答这个问题，请告诉我。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java maven junit jenkins hudson

【解决方案1】：

项目的packaging 元素设置为pom。完成此操作后，maven 将不会运行除 install 之外的任何目标（也许 sonar 也不会）。将包装设置为jar 后重试如何？

【讨论】：

不幸的是，这似乎有相同的结果。

【解决方案2】：

您不必对 pom.xml 进行任何更改。 Sonar 解释 JUnit 报告。在 Jenkins 中，您需要安装声纳插件并将声纳添加为构建步骤（从组合框中选择）。接下来是您需要添加构建后操作 - 发布 JUnit 测试结果报告并添加表达式。

我使用故障安全插件进行 int 测试，所以表达式是：

**/target/failsafe-reports/*.xml

对于单元测试，我使用surefire插件，表达式为：

**/target/surefire-reports/*.xml

表达式的分隔符是空格。

希望这会有所帮助。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

我通常使用这三个 maven 插件的组合：Surefire（单元测试）、Failsafe（集成测试）和 jacoco（报告创建）

pom.xml 中的属性

    <properties>
        <sonar.surefire.reportsPath>target/surefire-reports</sonar.surefire.reportsPath>
        <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
        <sonar.jacoco.outReportPath>target/jacoco</sonar.jacoco.outReportPath>
        <sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>target/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
        <sonar.jacoco.outItReportPath>target/jacoco-it</sonar.jacoco.outItReportPath>
    </properties>

还有这三个插件

<build>
     <plugins>
              <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.15</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- Sets the VM argument line used when unit tests are run. -->
                        <argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
                        <!-- Skips unit tests if the value of skip.unit.tests property is true -->
                        <skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
                        <!-- Excludes integration tests when unit tests are run. -->
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>

                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.15</version>
                    <executions>
                        <!-- Ensures that both integration-test and verify goals of the Failsafe Maven plugin are executed. -->
                        <execution>
                            <id>integration-tests</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <!-- Sets the VM argument line used when integration tests are run. -->
                                <argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
                                <!-- Skips integration tests if the value of skip.integration.tests property is true -->
                                <skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
                                <includes>
                                    <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
                                </includes>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>0.7.0.201403182114 </version>
                    <executions>
                        <!-- Prepares the property pointing to the JaCoCo runtime agent which is passed as VM argument when Maven the Surefire plugin is executed. -->
                        <execution>
                            <id>pre-unit-test</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
                                <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
                                <!-- Sets the name of the property containing the settings for JaCoCo runtime agent. -->
                                <propertyName>surefireArgLine</propertyName>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        <!-- Ensures that the code coverage report for unit tests is created after unit tests have been run. -->
                        <execution>
                            <id>post-unit-test</id>
                            <phase>test</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>report</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
                                <dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</dataFile>
                                <!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
                                <outputDirectory>${sonar.jacoco.outReportPath}</outputDirectory>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        <!-- Prepares the property pointing to the JaCoCo runtime agent which is passed as VM argument when Maven the Failsafe plugin is executed. -->
                        <execution>
                            <id>pre-integration-test</id>
                            <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
                                <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile>
                                <!-- Sets the name of the property containing the settings for JaCoCo runtime agent. -->
                                <propertyName>failsafeArgLine</propertyName>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                        <!-- Ensures that the code coverage report for integration tests after integration tests have been run. -->
                        <execution>
                            <id>post-integration-test</id>
                            <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>report</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <!-- Sets the path to the file which contains the execution data. -->
                                <dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</dataFile>
                                <!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. -->
                                <outputDirectory>${sonar.jacoco.outItReportPath}</outputDirectory>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
       </plugins>
</build>

请注意，集成测试必须以 ...IntegrationTest 结尾，而其他测试必须以 ...Test 结尾。

在此示例中，使用了一些配置文件，它们可能有用。然后你可以删除并修改上面的代码。

<properties>
    <!-- Only unit tests are run by default. -->
        <skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
        <skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>all-tests</id>
            <properties>
                <build.profile.id>all-tests</build.profile.id>
                <!-- All tests are run. -->
                <skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
                <skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>integration-tests</id>
            <properties>
                <!-- Used to locate the profile specific configuration file. -->
                <build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
                <!-- Only integration tests are run. -->
                <skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
                <skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

【讨论】：

感谢您发布此内容，但我不使用任何这些测试运行程序。我已经有了你只想上传到声纳的junit xmls。
好的。如果你没有得到答案，试试这个，也许它可以帮助你。