【发布时间】：2011-03-08 21:48:08
【问题描述】：
我正在创建一个需要使用 perl 模块 Crypt-SSLeay 的 Web 应用程序。该模块依赖于需要 OpenSSL 标头。由于我的 Linux 服务器没有完成这些安装步骤，但由于我的经验有限，我收到了一个难以理解的错误（见下文）。
服务器信息：
运行 Oracle Enterprise Linux
Linux 版本 2.6.18-194.11.4.0.1.el5 (mockbuild@ca-build9.us.oracle.com) (gcc 版本 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48))
复制问题的步骤：
从here下载并解压openssl 0.9.8r并运行以下命令（进入目录后）
./config --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
make
make test
sudo make install
从here下载并解压Crypt-SSLeay模块，然后运行以下命令（进入目录后）
perl Makefile.PL
make
我运行“make”后收到以下错误：
BUILD INFORMATION
================================================
ssl library: OpenSSL 0.9.8r in /usr/local/openssl
ssl header: openssl/ssl.h
libraries: -L/usr/local/openssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto -lgcc
include dir: -I/usr/local/openssl/include
================================================
Note (probably harmless): No library found for -lgcc
Writing Makefile for Crypt::SSLeay
The test suite can attempt to connect to public servers
to ensure that the code is working properly. If you are
behind a strict firewall or have no network connectivity,
these tests may fail (through no fault of the code).
Do you want to run the live tests (y/N)? [N]
-bash-3.2$ make
gcc -c -I/usr/local/openssl/include -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"0.58\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.58\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" SSLeay.c
SSLeay.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__SSLeay__CTX_new’:
SSLeay.c:118: warning: unused variable ‘packname’
SSLeay.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__SSLeay__Conn_new’:
SSLeay.c:395: warning: unused variable ‘packname’
SSLeay.c: In function ‘XS_Crypt__SSLeay__CTX_use_pkcs12_file’:
SSLeay.c:287: warning: ‘RETVAL’ may be used uninitialized in this function
Running Mkbootstrap for Crypt::SSLeay ()
chmod 644 SSLeay.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/Crypt/SSLeay/SSLeay.so
gcc -shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic SSLeay.o -o blib/arch/auto/Crypt/SSLeay/SSLeay.so \
-L/usr/local/openssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto \
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.a(s2_clnt.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [blib/arch/auto/Crypt/SSLeay/SSLeay.so] Error 1
当我重新编译 OpenSSL 以使该模块工作时，我不确定我需要做什么。任何帮助表示赞赏。
【问题讨论】：
标签： perl openssl perl-module