【问题标题】:Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. ArchlinuxGem::Ext::BuildError: 错误: 无法构建 gem 原生扩展。 Archlinux
【发布时间】:2014-09-03 20:59:04
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试在我的笔记本电脑上本地运行 jekyll。 我按照 Github 的指南进行操作,https://help.github.com/articles/using-jekyll-with-pages 不幸的是,我在输入时被卡住了 $捆绑安装 我收到以下错误:

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........Failed to load /etc/gemrc due to permissions problem.
Resolving dependencies...

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for main() in -lc... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/bin/ruby
--with-redcloth_scan-dir
--without-redcloth_scan-dir
--with-redcloth_scan-include
--without-redcloth_scan-include=${redcloth_scan-dir}/include
--with-redcloth_scan-lib
--without-redcloth_scan-lib=${redcloth_scan-dir}/lib
--with-clib
--without-clib
 /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an         executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:742:in `try_func'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:973:in `block in have_library'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking_for'
from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:968:in `have_library'
from extconf.rb:5:in `<main>'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/bundler20140903-2231-pkzqqj/RedCloth-4.2.9/gems /RedCloth-4.2.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/bundler20140903-2231-pkzqqj/RedCloth-4.2.9/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/RedCloth-4.2.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing RedCloth (4.2.9), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'` succeeds before bundling.

我多次尝试安装 ruby​​,但它并没有解决我的问题。你有什么提示吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • 我会使用 rvm 安装 ruby​​,然后检查 rvm requirements 以安装任何需要的包。您似乎缺少一些开发包。
  • $ rvm requirements 检查arch的要求。要求安装成功。不幸的是,它没有帮助。
  • pacman -S base-devel 怎么样?
  • 不幸的是没有帮助。

标签: ruby github gem rubygems jekyll


【解决方案1】:

我在 MacOS 上遇到了这个问题,通过同意 Xcode 许可证解决了这个问题。我最近更新了 Xcode,结果发现我需要重新同意许可才能成功使用命令行工具。

只要运行:

xcodebuild -license

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    这对我有用:

    bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
    bundle install
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:
      brew install qt
      

      然后

      gem install RedCloth -v '4.2.9'
      

      然后

      bundle install
      

      【讨论】:

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