【发布时间】:2014-05-25 16:44:52
【问题描述】:
我有这个关于 java 密码学的问题。 我从用户那里获取密码,然后生成私钥和公钥。从公钥创建密码,然后存储私钥和密码。
然后从我的第二个应用程序中,我再次从用户、密码文件和私钥读取密码,然后尝试将密码与密码和私钥的解密相匹配。
我的第一个申请:
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] inpBytes, PublicKey key,
String xform) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(xform);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(inpBytes);
}
String xform = "RSA";
// Generate a key-pair
KeyPairGenerator kpg = null;
try {
kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Efarmogi_1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
kpg.initialize(512); // 512 is the keysize.
KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
/create public and private key
PublicKey pubk = kp.getPublic();
PrivateKey prvk = kp.getPrivate();
//password from user
String password = T_Password.getText();
byte[] dataBytes = password.getBytes();
//create cipher
byte[] encBytes = null;
try {
encBytes = encrypt(dataBytes, pubk, xform);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Efarmogi_1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//storing
//cipher
FileOutputStream cipher = null;
try {
cipher = new FileOutputStream( "Xrhstes\\"+T_Username.getText()+"\\hash_"+T_Username.getText());
cipher.write(encBytes);//write with bytes
cipher.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Efarmogi_1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//private key
byte[] key2 = prvk.getEncoded();
FileOutputStream keyfos2 = null;
try {
keyfos2 = new FileOutputStream("Xrhstes\\"+T_Username.getText()+"\\private_"+ T_Username.getText()+".pem");
keyfos2.write(key2);
keyfos2.close();
这是第二个应用程序:
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] inpBytes, PrivateKey key,String xform) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(xform);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(inpBytes);
}
//fetch private key
byte[] prvk1 = new byte[(int)new File("C:\\...\\"+T_Username.getText()+"\\private_"+ T_Username.getText()).length()];
//make it from bytes to private key
KeyFactory kf= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey prvk=kf.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(prvk1));
//fetch cipher
byte[] encBytes = new byte[(int)new File("C:\\...\\"+T_Username.getText()+"\\hash_"+ T_Username.getText()).length()];
//decrypt with our password given from user
String xform = "RSA";
byte[] decBytes = decrypt(encBytes,prvk, xform);
boolean expected = java.util.Arrays.equals(password, decBytes);
System.out.println("Test " + (expected ? "SUCCEEDED!" : "FAILED!"));
我的问题是当我尝试重新转换保存的字节时,回到 privateKey 我收到多个错误,即密钥类型无效(问题从解码 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec 开始,注意到 KeySpec 无效)。我尝试了很多方法但仍然相同,有人可以指导我我的错误在哪里吗?提前致谢!!!
【问题讨论】:
标签: java security encryption rsa private-key