Java：从 HTTP GET 请求中获取数据答案

【问题标题】：Java: getting data from HTTP GET requestJava：从 HTTP GET 请求中获取数据
【发布时间】：2013-12-23 05:57:17
【问题描述】：

所以在 Java 中，我正在尝试执行 HTTP GET 请求 以从网页获取一些 JSON 数据。该网页设置正确，它仅将 JSON 文件显示为常规文本：

{"checklist": [{"name": "Shutting Down Lab 37", "id": 2}, {"name": "Caging the Monkey", "id": 3}], "groupId": "1"}

如果我直接在浏览器中输入链接，它现在就是这样显示的。

出于测试目的，我想从 HTTP 请求中提取这串数据到 System.out.println。

我在运行代码时收到FATAL EXCEPTION: Main。请帮忙！

public void GetRequest() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
    String charset = "UTF-8";
    URLConnection connection = new URL(webpage).openConnection();
    InputStream response = connection.getInputStream();
    String contentType = connection.getHeaderField("Content Type");
    for (String param : contentType.replace(" ", "").split(";")) {
        if (param.startsWith("charset=")) {
            charset = param.split("=", 2)[1];
            break;
        }
    }

    if (charset != null) {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response, charset));
        try {
            for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
        }
            finally {
                try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException logOrIgnore) {}
            }
        }
    else {
    }
}

LogCat 错误

12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.medusa.checkit/com.medusa.checkit.NewChecklistActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:391)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:242)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:220)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:71)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:50)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection$Address.connect(HttpConnection.java:351)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnectionPool.get(HttpConnectionPool.java:86)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.connect(HttpConnection.java:128)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.openSocketConnection(HttpEngine.java:308)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:303)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendSocketRequest(HttpEngine.java:282)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:232)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:273)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:168)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at com.medusa.checkit.ServerCall.GetRequest(ServerCall.java:22)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at com.medusa.checkit.NewChecklistActivity.onCreate(NewChecklistActivity.java:34)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4470)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
12-22 21:44:41.976: E/AndroidRuntime(1659):     ... 11 more

【问题讨论】：

你遇到了什么致命异常？
@D-Rock，请提供堆栈跟踪？
我将在我的 OP 编辑中发布我的 LogCat。
仅供参考，一个空的else { }（如示例代码的底部），完全没有任何作用，可以省略
NetworkOnMainThreadException 的副本。遇到异常时，请进一步查看堆栈跟踪。

标签： java json httprequest http-get

【解决方案1】：

你应该得到一个空指针异常。将您的代码更改为以下以获取内容类型

connection.getHeaderField("Content-Type");

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

是的，问题是NetworkOnMainThreadException，对于那些不知道的人，你不应该在主线程上运行任何网络调用。

我通过输入AsyncTask 解决了这个问题。

感谢@EJP 指出这一点！

【讨论】：