在 C# 中为 windows Vista/7 显示身份验证对话框

Question

我想从用户那里获取网络登录凭据。

我正在使用带有 C# 的 .NET 3.5。 到目前为止，我使用了CredUIPromptForCredentials 电话 （关于如何使用它的非常有用的链接可以找到here）

我的问题是CredUIPromptForCredentials API 调用显示的是旧的 Windows 2000/XP 凭据对话框，而不是新的 Vista/7 对话框。

我在 msdn 上看到我应该使用 CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials 函数。

有人可以发布一个如何在 C# 中使用它的示例吗？ 我还需要能够获取输入的凭据。

Answer 1

我设法实施了一个适合我的解决方案。

这里是源代码：

    [DllImport("ole32.dll")]
    public static extern void CoTaskMemFree(IntPtr ptr);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private struct CREDUI_INFO
    {
        public int cbSize;
        public IntPtr hwndParent;
        public string pszMessageText;
        public string pszCaptionText;
        public IntPtr hbmBanner;
    }  


    [DllImport("credui.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern bool CredUnPackAuthenticationBuffer(int dwFlags,
                                                               IntPtr pAuthBuffer,
                                                               uint cbAuthBuffer,
                                                               StringBuilder pszUserName,
                                                               ref int pcchMaxUserName,
                                                               StringBuilder pszDomainName,
                                                               ref int pcchMaxDomainame,
                                                               StringBuilder pszPassword,
                                                               ref int pcchMaxPassword);

    [DllImport("credui.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern int CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials(ref CREDUI_INFO notUsedHere,
                                                                 int authError,
                                                                 ref uint authPackage,
                                                                 IntPtr InAuthBuffer,
                                                                 uint InAuthBufferSize,
                                                                 out IntPtr refOutAuthBuffer,
                                                                 out uint refOutAuthBufferSize,
                                                                 ref bool fSave,
                                                                 int flags);



    public static void GetCredentialsVistaAndUp(string serverName, out NetworkCredential networkCredential)
    {
        CREDUI_INFO credui = new CREDUI_INFO();
        credui.pszCaptionText = "Please enter the credentails for " + serverName;
        credui.pszMessageText = "DisplayedMessage";
        credui.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(credui);
        uint authPackage = 0;
        IntPtr outCredBuffer = new IntPtr();
        uint outCredSize;
        bool save = false;
        int result = CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials(ref credui,
                                                       0,
                                                       ref authPackage,
                                                       IntPtr.Zero,
                                                       0,
                                                       out outCredBuffer,
                                                       out outCredSize,
                                                       ref save,
                                                       1 /* Generic */);

        var usernameBuf = new StringBuilder(100);
        var passwordBuf  = new StringBuilder(100);
        var domainBuf = new StringBuilder(100);

        int maxUserName = 100;
        int maxDomain = 100;
        int maxPassword = 100;
        if (result == 0)
        {
            if (CredUnPackAuthenticationBuffer(0, outCredBuffer, outCredSize, usernameBuf, ref maxUserName,
                                               domainBuf, ref maxDomain, passwordBuf, ref maxPassword))
            {
                //TODO: ms documentation says we should call this but i can't get it to work
                //SecureZeroMem(outCredBuffer, outCredSize);

                //clear the memory allocated by CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials 
                CoTaskMemFree(outCredBuffer);
                networkCredential = new NetworkCredential()
                                        {
                                            UserName = usernameBuf.ToString(),
                                            Password = passwordBuf.ToString(),
                                            Domain = domainBuf.ToString()
                                        };
                return;
            }
        }

        networkCredential = null;
    }

我仍然需要弄清楚细节，例如如何记住最后输入的凭据等...

但主要部分有效。

Answer 2

这里有一些代码可以继续extracted from bytes.com post:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
struct _CREDUI_INFO
{
  public int cbSize;
  public IntPtr hwndParent;
  public string pszMessageText;
  public string pszCaptionText;
  public IntPtr hbmBanner;
}
class Program
{
  [DllImport("credui.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
  internal static extern uint CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials(ref
    _CREDUI_INFO notUsedHere,
    int authError,
    ref uint authPackage,
    IntPtr InAuthBuffer,
    uint InAuthBufferSize,
    out IntPtr refOutAuthBuffer,
    out uint refOutAuthBufferSize,
    ref bool fSave,
    int flags);

  const int CREDUIWIN_AUTHPACKAGE_ONLY = 0x10;

  static void Main()
  {
    _CREDUI_INFO credui = new _CREDUI_INFO();
    credui.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(credui);
    credui.pszCaptionText = "Testje";
    credui.pszMessageText = "Message";
    uint authPackage = 0;
    IntPtr outCredBuffer;
    uint outCredSize;
    bool save = false;

    uint ret = CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials(ref credui,
      0,
      ref authPackage,
      IntPtr.Zero,
      0,
      out outCredBuffer,
      out outCredSize,
      ref save,
      CREDUIWIN_AUTHPACKAGE_ONLY);

    if(ret != 0)
    {
      // failed to load function...
      // ...
    }
    else
    {
      // extract credentials from the buffer returned, using more
      //   credui.dll API's .
      // ...
    }
  }
}