【发布时间】:2017-05-15 18:59:02
【问题描述】:
我无法让我的 g++ 在我的机器上编译和链接一个最小的 boost 协程程序(我猜其他组件也是如此)。
// example.cpp
#include <boost/coroutine/all.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace boost::coroutines;
void mycorofunc(coroutine<void>::push_type &sink){
std::cout << "1";
sink();
std::cout << " 3";
}
int main() {
coroutine<void>::pull_type source{mycorofunc};
std::cout << " 2";
source();
std::cout << " 4!" << std::endl;
}
我使用 apt-get 安装 boost (libboost-all-dev),但都没有
g++ example.cpp -lboost_coroutine -lboost_system
也没有
g++ example.cpp -I/usr/include -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lboost_coroutine -lboost_system
有效。 g++的输出如下:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/coroutine/v1/coroutine.hpp:19:0,
from /usr/include/boost/coroutine/coroutine.hpp:13,
from /usr/include/boost/coroutine/all.hpp:11,
from example.cpp:3:
/usr/include/boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp: In instantiation of ‘struct boost::function_traits<void>’:
example.cpp:7:31: required from here
/usr/include/boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp:168:8: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘struct boost::detail::function_traits_helper<void*>’
struct function_traits :
^
/usr/include/boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp:21:36: error: declaration of ‘struct boost::detail::function_traits_helper<void*>’
template<typename Function> struct function_traits_helper;
^
example.cpp:7:31: error: ‘arity’ is not a member of ‘boost::function_traits<void>’
void mycorofunc(coroutine<void>::push_type &sink){
^
example.cpp:7:31: error: template argument 2 is invalid
example.cpp:7:44: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘&’ token
void mycorofunc(coroutine<void>::push_type &sink){
^
example.cpp: In function ‘void mycorofunc(int)’:
example.cpp:9:8: error: ‘sink’ was not declared in this scope
sink();
^
example.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
example.cpp:14:17: error: ‘arity’ is not a member of ‘boost::function_traits<void>’
coroutine<void>::pull_type source{mycorofunc};
^
example.cpp:14:17: error: template argument 2 is invalid
example.cpp:14:30: error: expected initializer before ‘source’
coroutine<void>::pull_type source{mycorofunc};
^
example.cpp:16:10: error: ‘source’ was not declared in this scope
source();
关于我的环境的更多信息:
$$ locate coroutine/all.hpp
/usr/include/boost/coroutine/all.hpp
/usr/local/boost_1_58_0/boost/coroutine/all.hpp
$$ locate boost_system
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so.1.54.0
$$ locate boost_coroutine
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_coroutine.a
$$ g++ -E -x c++ - -v < /dev/null # printing g++ include path
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.8/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.8 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.8 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-E' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/cc1plus -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE - -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fstack-protector -Wformat -Wformat-security
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/4.8"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/include/c++/4.8
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/4.8
/usr/include/c++/4.8/backward
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include
End of search list.
# 1 "<stdin>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 1 "/usr/include/stdc-predef.h" 1 3 4
# 1 "<command-line>" 2
# 1 "<stdin>"
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-E' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
编译器:已经尝试过 g++ (v. 4.8.2) 和 g++-5
发行版:Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ boost g++ ubuntu-14.04 boost-coroutine