Apache/Lion 不在本地主机上提供基于名称的虚拟主机支持的站点答案

【问题标题】：Apache/Lion not serving site on localhost with name based virtual hosting supportApache/Lion 不在本地主机上提供基于名称的虚拟主机支持的站点
【发布时间】：2011-12-26 22:09:54
【问题描述】：

我已经为基于名称的虚拟主机配置了 Apache，但我似乎无法在我的浏览器中显示本地站点。我的 httpd.conf 配置错误吗？这是经过消毒的版本：

#
# Use Name-based Virual Hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *.:80

#
#Set up permissions for VirtualHosts in ~/Sites
#
<Directory "/Users/myusername/Sites">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

# For http://localhost in the OSX default location
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot /Library/WebServer/Documents
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName thewebsite.local
    CustomLog "/Users/myusername/Sites/logs/thewebsite.local-access_log" combined
    ErrorLog "/Users/myusername/Sites/logs/thewebsite.local-error_log"
    DocumentRoot "/Users/myusername/Sites/thewebsite.local"
</VirtualHost>

还有我的 etc/hosts

##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1       thewebsite.local
127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost
fe80::1%lo0     localhost

【问题讨论】：

标签： php apache localhost

【解决方案1】：

尝试将第一行更改为 NameVirtualHost *:80 而不是 NameVirtualHost *.:80。此外，在 DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" 引号中为 _default_ 添加您的 documentRoot（只是为了在整个文件中保持一致。）还可以尝试在虚拟主机中添加目录权限。

我已在下面的代码中进行了更改。试试看。

#
# Use Name-based Virual Hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80


# For http://localhost in the OSX default location
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName thewebsite.local
    CustomLog "/Users/myusername/Sites/logs/thewebsite.local-access_log" combined
    ErrorLog "/Users/myusername/Sites/logs/thewebsite.local-error_log"
    DocumentRoot "/Users/myusername/Sites/thewebsite.local"
    <Directory "/Users/myusername/Sites">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

【讨论】：

仅当路径中有空格时才需要引号，以消除指令的多个参数的歧义。
同意，我只是添加它以与文件的其余部分保持一致。
我已经一一实现了上述所有更改，每次更改我的 ~/ Sites 文件夹，当我导航到 http://localhost/thewebsite.local 时，我仍然收到 404 File Not Found
导航到http://thewebsite.local而不是http://localhost/thewebsite.local

【解决方案2】：

在 httpd.conf 文件的末尾添加以下行：

名称虚拟主机 *:80

【讨论】：