如何将 Rundeck 作业的步骤状态获取到文件中

Question

我在 Rundeck 中有一个父作业，并且在步骤中我有多个参考作业（使用“作业参考 - 为每个节点执行另一个作业”创建）并且在内部每个这些参考作业都有不同的任务。

有没有办法将父作业的步骤状态（通过或失败）保存到文件中？

这样做的目的是生成一个报告并附加到一封邮件中，该邮件将记录每个步骤的成功或失败。

Answer 1

您可能已经注意到，Rundeck 仅在 Job Reference Step 工作流上执行 Parent Job（这是设计使然），在这种情况下，我们将不得不与 Rundeck “玩”一点。

我们需要子作业的执行，为此，我们必须让它们单独运行，捕获每个执行的状态并将其放入模板Markdown file，该模板可以作为通知发送email template.

要调用每个作业，我们将创建一个“假父作业”，它单独运行每个子作业（通过 API 使用 cURL）并将结果（使用 jq 提取值）保存在 @987654326 @ 在inline-script 步骤中，这是脚本：

# script that obtains individual child jobs and uses it to a mail notification
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64590927/how-to-get-steps-status-of-a-rundeck-job-to-a-file

#####################################################
# rundeck instance values
rdeck_server="your_rundeck_host" #rundeck hostname
rdeck_port="4440" # rundeck tcp port
rdeck_api="36" # rundeck api version
jobid="9c667cb5-7f93-4c01-99b0-3249e75887e4 1c861d46-17a3-45ee-954d-74c6d7b597a0 ae9e455e-ca7a-440e-9ab4-bfd25827b287" # space separated child jobs id's
token="bmqlGuhEcekSyNtWAwuizER4YoJBgZdI" # user token

#####################################################
# "prudential" time between actions (in seconds)
pt="2"

#####################################################
# clean the file
echo "" > myfile.md

#####################################################
# add a header to a file
mydate=$(date +'%m/%d/%Y')
echo "# $mydate report" >> myfile.md

#####################################################
# 1) run the job via API and store the execution ID.
# 2) takes the execution ID and store job status via API
for myid in $jobid # iterate over jobs id's
    do
        # sleep
        sleep $pt
        
        # save the execution id (to get the status later) on a variable named "execid"
        execid=$(curl -s -H accept:application/json --location --request POST "http://$rdeck_server:$rdeck_port/api/$rdeck_api/job/$myid/run?authtoken=$token" | jq -r '.id')
        
        # sleep
        sleep $pt
        
        # save the status on a variable named "status"
        status=$(curl -s --location --request GET "http://$rdeck_server:$rdeck_port/api/$rdeck_api/execution/$execid/state?authtoken=$token" | jq -r '.executionState')
        
        # put the status on a file
        echo "* job $myid is $status" >> myfile.md
        
        # rundeck friendly output message
        echo "job $myid is done, status: $status"
done

在工作定义中，它看起来像这样：

<joblist>
  <job>
    <defaultTab>nodes</defaultTab>
    <description></description>
    <executionEnabled>true</executionEnabled>
    <id>eb4826bc-cc49-46b5-9aff-351afb529197</id>
    <loglevel>INFO</loglevel>
    <name>FakeParent</name>
    <nodeFilterEditable>false</nodeFilterEditable>
    <notification>
      <onfailure>
        <email attachType='file' recipients='it@example.net' subject='info' />
      </onfailure>
      <onsuccess>
        <email attachType='file' recipients='it@example.net' subject='info' />
      </onsuccess>
    </notification>
    <notifyAvgDurationThreshold />
    <plugins />
    <scheduleEnabled>true</scheduleEnabled>
    <sequence keepgoing='false' strategy='node-first'>
      <command>
        <exec>echo "starting..."</exec>
      </command>
      <command>
        <fileExtension>.sh</fileExtension>
        <script><![CDATA[# script that obtains individual child jobs and uses it to a mail notification
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64590927/how-to-get-steps-status-of-a-rundeck-job-to-a-file

#####################################################
# rundeck instance values
rdeck_server="your_rundeck_host" #rundeck hostname
rdeck_port="4440" # rundeck tcp port
rdeck_api="36" # rundeck api version
jobid="9c667cb5-7f93-4c01-99b0-3249e75887e4 1c861d46-17a3-45ee-954d-74c6d7b597a0 ae9e455e-ca7a-440e-9ab4-bfd25827b287" # space separated child jobs id's
token="bmqlGuhEcekSyNtWAwuizER4YoJBgZdI" # user token

#####################################################
# "prudential" time between actions (in seconds)
pt="2"

#####################################################
# clean the file
echo "" > myfile.md

#####################################################
# add a header to a file
mydate=$(date +'%m/%d/%Y')
echo "# $mydate report" >> myfile.md

#####################################################
# 1) run the job via API and store the execution ID.
# 2) takes the execution ID and store job status via API
for myid in $jobid # iterate over jobs id's
    do
        # sleep
        sleep $pt
        
        # save the execution id (to get the status later) on a variable named "execid"
        execid=$(curl -s -H accept:application/json --location --request POST "http://$rdeck_server:$rdeck_port/api/$rdeck_api/job/$myid/run?authtoken=$token" | jq -r '.id')
        
        # sleep
        sleep $pt
        
        # save the status on a variable named "status"
        status=$(curl -s --location --request GET "http://$rdeck_server:$rdeck_port/api/$rdeck_api/execution/$execid/state?authtoken=$token" | jq -r '.executionState')
        
        # put the status on a file
        echo "* job $myid is $status" >> myfile.md
        
        # rundeck friendly output message
        echo "job $myid is done, status: $status"
done]]></script>
        <scriptargs />
        <scriptinterpreter>/bin/bash</scriptinterpreter>
      </command>
      <command>
        <exec>echo "done!"</exec>
      </command>
    </sequence>
    <uuid>eb4826bc-cc49-46b5-9aff-351afb529197</uuid>
  </job>
</joblist>

如果您检查“通知”部分，您会注意到如果执行正确或失败，它将发送一封电子邮件。您需要配置 Rundeck 以便它可以发送电子邮件。我留下了配置它的步骤：

1. 停止您的 Rundeck 服务。

2. 在rundeck-config.properties文件（通常在/etc/rundeck路径）上添加电子邮件配置：

# e-mail notification settings
grails.mail.host=your-smtp-host.com
grails.mail.port=25
grails.mail.username=your-username
grails.mail.password=yourpassword

更多信息here。

1. 在rundeck-config.properties 文件中添加特定于您的作业的模板配置（检查第3 行，是作业脚本生成的文件路径）：

# project and job specific
rundeck.mail.YOUR-PROJECT-NAME.YOUR-JOB-NAME.template.subject=your-subject-string
rundeck.mail.YOUR-PROJECT-NAME.YOUR-JOB-NAME.template.file=/path/to/your/myfile.md
rundeck.mail.YOUR-PROJECT-NAME.YOUR-JOB-NAME.template.log.formatted=true # (if true, prefix log lines with context information)

4. 启动您的 rundeck 服务。

在执行您的工作时，您将看到individual execution 和inbox 中的报告。