【发布时间】:2020-06-26 06:42:01
【问题描述】:
我认为 c++ 概念是编写 c++ 模板代码的更好方法,具有更好的错误消息和更快的编译时间,因此我将 Visual Studio 升级到 2019 并仍在等待 clang 支持概念
但是,我使用 Visual Studio 2019 中的 msvc 和 mingw-w64 中的 g++ 8 测试了一些简单代码,但遇到了一些问题。
这是测试:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// this compiles under g++ 8 but not visual studio 2019
template <class T>
bool concept CharT = std::is_same_v<T, char> || std::is_same_v<T, wchar_t> ||
std::is_same_v<T, char16_t> || std::is_same_v<T, char32_t>;
// this compile under visual studio 2019 but not g++
//template <class T>
//concept CharT = std::is_same_v<T, char> || std::is_same_v<T, wchar_t> ||
// std::is_same_v<T, char16_t> || std::is_same_v<T, char32_t>;
template <CharT char_type>
void PrintChar(char_type ch)
{
wcout << ch << endl;
}
int main()
{
PrintChar('c');
PrintChar(L'h');
PrintChar('a');
PrintChar('r');
}
Visual Studio 调用:
cl /std:c++latest concepts.cpp
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.24.28316 for x64
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
/std:c++latest is provided as a preview of language features from the latest C++
working draft, and we're eager to hear about bugs and suggestions for improvements.
However, note that these features are provided as-is without support, and subject
to changes or removal as the working draft evolves. See
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2045807 for details.
concepts.cpp
concepts.cpp(7): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
concepts.cpp(7): error C2059: syntax error: 'concept'
concepts.cpp(7): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
Internal Compiler Error in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.24.28314\bin\HostX64\x64\cl.exe. You will be prompted to send an error report to Microsoft later.
g++ 调用
g++ -std=c++2a -fconcepts concepts.cpp -o c.exe
concepts.cpp:12:9: error: 'CharT' does not name a type; did you mean 'char'?
concept CharT = std::is_same_v<T, char> || std::is_same_v<T, wchar_t> ||
^~~~~
char
concepts.cpp:15:11: error: 'CharT' has not been declared
template <CharT char_type>
^~~~~
concepts.cpp:16:16: error: variable or field 'PrintChar' declared void
void PrintChar(char_type ch)
^~~~~~~~~
concepts.cpp:16:16: error: 'char_type' was not declared in this scope
concepts.cpp:16:16: note: suggested alternative: 'wchar_t'
void PrintChar(char_type ch)
^~~~~~~~~
wchar_t
concepts.cpp: In function 'int main()':
concepts.cpp:23:2: error: 'PrintChar' was not declared in this scope
PrintChar('c');
^~~~~~~~~
应该支持这两种语法吗?或者我在一个编译器中使用了已弃用或删除的语法,而另一个不支持它?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ visual-c++ g++ c++20 c++-concepts