catalina.log 中的“严重：启动静态资源时出错”

Question

当我尝试启动 tomcat 6 时，Catalina.log 文件中出现以下异常。 我查找了类似的查询，但找不到提到的解决方案。请注意，我的应用程序位于 tomcat webapp 中，并且我没有使用 eclipse 来运行它。

Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: ............
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-9090
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 390 ms
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.20
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\host-manager does not exist or is not a readable directory
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4048)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4217)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error in resourceStart()
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error getConfigured
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/host-manager] startup failed due to previous errors
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop
INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager] has not been started
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\manager does not exist or is not a readable directory
    at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4048)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4217)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error in resourceStart()
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Error getConfigured
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
SEVERE: Context [/manager] startup failed due to previous errors
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop
INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager] has not been started
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:45 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\MyAPP\WEB-INF\lib\servlet.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:47 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-9090
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:47 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:9009
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:47 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/16  config=null
Jun 14, 2012 12:33:47 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 2409 ms

Answer 1

建议：

1) 确保 Tomcat 不会无意中删除您的 .war。如果 .war 的某些内容被“破坏”，就会发生这种情况：

http://www.coderanch.com/t/479329/Tomcat/disappearing-war-file-tomcat

2) 不要使用带空格的文件名。

您可以在命令提示符下使用“dir/x”查看任何 Windows 目录的 DOS“8.3”名称：

示例："c:\Program files" 可能具有“短名称”"C:\PROGRA~1"

3) 编辑您的描述符（包括 app.xml）以将 8.3 名称替换为其中包含空格的任何内容。

4) 除非您确定 Tomcat 本身没有问题（例如，是否出现了默认的 Tomcat 页面？），否则您可能只想考虑删除并重新安装它。

'希望有帮助