配置 htaccess 以忽略 webroot 子文件夹，但要提供包含在该子文件夹中的文件，webroot 包含一个 URL 别名 webapp答案

【问题标题】：Configure htaccess to ignore webroot subfolder, but to serve files contained within that subfolder, webroot contains a URL aliased webapp配置 htaccess 以忽略 webroot 子文件夹，但要提供包含在该子文件夹中的文件，webroot 包含一个 URL 别名 webapp
【发布时间】：2012-01-09 07:11:22
【问题描述】：

我有一个 Drupal 网站，该网站的 URL 别名为 /news，但客户端还需要将文件存储在物理 /news/ 文件夹中以用于遗留用途（文件链接自旧时事通讯等）。

转到site.com/news 会出现 403 Forbidden，但是因为物理文件夹优先于 CMS，这肯定是在 Drupal 6 标准 htaccess 中定义的。

是否可以配置一个单独的 htaccess 文件，该文件位于 /news/ 中，所以我不需要摆弄 Drupal 标准 htaccess，以防将来软件更新可能导致更改被覆盖。然而这不太可能，因为它是一个 Drupal 6 站点，与这个主要版本一样成熟，所以修改 webroot htaccess 也不是不合理的。

编辑：

当前 .htaccess 内容

#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl|svn-base)$|^(code-style\.pl|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|all-wcprops|entries|format)$">
  Order allow,deny
</FilesMatch>

# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes

# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks

# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php

# Force simple error message for requests for non-existent favicon.ico.
<Files favicon.ico>
  # There is no end quote below, for compatibility with Apache 1.3.
  ErrorDocument 404 "The requested file favicon.ico was not found.
</Files>

# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php

# Override PHP settings. More in sites/default/settings.php
# but the following cannot be changed at runtime.

# PHP 4, Apache 1.
<IfModule mod_php4.c>
  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0
</IfModule>

# PHP 4, Apache 2.
<IfModule sapi_apache2.c>
  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0
</IfModule>

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # adapt and uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment and adapt the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  # RewriteBase /drupal
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /

  # Rewrite URLs of the form 'x' to the form 'index.php?q=x'.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

# $Id: .htaccess,v 1.90.2.5 2010/02/02 07:25:22 dries Exp $

【问题讨论】：

请将当前的 htaccess 内容添加到您的帖子中。
你能不能把你的新闻模块的名字改成newsitems或类似的名字？
它不是一个新闻模块，它是一个路径为 /news 的视图，客户坚持它必须保持原样。

标签： .htaccess subdirectory

【解决方案1】：

我会假设您的 .htaccess 正在执行 Web 应用程序所做的标准检查，即如果 URI 不是重定向到前端控制器的文件或目录，则类似于...

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-d
RewriteRules .* index.php

由于在您的情况下/news 是一个目录，因此没有满足第二个 RewriteCond，因此它只是尝试访问该文件夹并获得权限错误。最简单的解决方案可能是为该文件添加一个例外。确切的要求取决于您当前的 .htaccess 文件的外观，但将以下内容放在顶部可能会完成这项工作。

RewriteRule ^/news$ index.php [QSA,L]

【讨论】：

谢谢你，很遗憾没用 :(。我用进一步的发现更新了我的问题
其实在我更新问题的时候就想出了答案！

【解决方案2】：

在/news/ 文件夹中，我创建了一个新的.htaccess 文件，其内容如下：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ../index.php?q=news [L,QSA]

编辑：

添加了第二个 RewriteCond，这在我的暂存环境中不需要，但在生产环境中似乎需要。

【讨论】：