【发布时间】：2015-04-27 18:47:53
【问题描述】：
对于任何不正确的术语，提前致歉（我是 PC 技术人员，不是开发人员/程序员）。
我们在其中一台服务器中运行了一个 VBScript，用于向用户发送电子邮件通知，告知他们的 Windows 密码将过期，他们需要更改密码。脚本如下：
*******************Begin Code*****
on error resume next
Const ADS_UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD = &h10000
Const E_ADS_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND = &h8000500D
Const ONE_HUNDRED_NANOSECOND = .000000100
Const SECONDS_IN_DAY = 86400
strDomainDN = "DomainNameHere" 'Domain name here - both Netbios and DNS style names should work
ReminderAge = 10 'Days before the reminders start being sent
'strbody - Body of the message being sent
strbody = "This message is a reminder that your password will be expiring soon." & vbcrlf
strbody = strbody & "Please change your network password before the date listed above to avoid being locked out of the system." & vbcrlf
strbody = strbody & "If you need instructions on how to change your password please contact:" & vbcrlf
strbody = strbody & "the IT Department" & vbcrlf
strbody = strbody & vbcrlf & "Thank you," & vbcrlf
strbody = strbody & "IT Department"
'create logfile
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strScriptPath = objfso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
strLogName = TwoDigits(Year(now)) & TwoDigits(Month(now)) & TwoDigits(Day(now)) & TwoDigits(Hour(now)) & TwoDigits(Minute(now)) &
TwoDigits(Second(now)) & ".txt"
strLogFile = strScriptPath & "Logs\" & StrLogName
Set objLogFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(strLogFile,1)
objLogfile.Writeline "Email Password Check Script started: " & Now
Dim rootDSE,domainObject
Set rootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
Set oDomain = GetObject("LDAP://" & strDomainDN)
Set maxPwdAge = oDomain.Get("maxPwdAge")
DomainContainer = rootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
Set fs = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
conn.Provider = "ADSDSOObject"
conn.Open "ADs Provider"
numDays = CCur((maxPwdAge.HighPart * 2 ^ 32) + maxPwdAge.LowPart) / CCur(-864000000000)
'LDAP string to only find user accounts with mailboxes
ldapStr = "<LDAP://" & DomainContainer & ">;(& (mailnickname=*) (|
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!(homeMDB=*))(!(msExchHomeServerName=*)))(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(|(homeMDB=*)(msExchHomeServerName=*))) ));adspath;subtree"
Set rs = conn.Execute(ldapStr)
While Not rs.EOF
Set oUser = GetObject (rs.Fields(0).Value)
dtmValue = oUser.PasswordLastChanged
If Err.Number = E_ADS_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND Then
whenpasswordexpires = "The password has never been set."
else
whenPasswordExpires = DateAdd("d", numDays, oUser.PasswordLastChanged)
end if
daysb4expire = Int(whenPasswordExpires - Now)
'write user info to logfile
objLogfile.Writeline "-----------------------------------------"
objLogfile.Writeline "SAM Acct: " & oUser.SamAccountName
objLogfile.Writeline "Disp Name: " & oUser.displayName
objLogfile.Writeline "UPN: " & oUser.userprincipalname
objLogfile.Writeline "PW Changed: " & oUser.PasswordLastChanged
objLogfile.Writeline "PW Expires: " & whenPasswordExpires
dblMaxPwdNano = Abs(MaxPwdAge.HighPart * 2^32 + MaxPwdAge.LowPart)
dblMaxPwdSecs = dblMaxPwdNano * ONE_HUNDRED_NANOSECOND
dblMaxPwdDays = Int(dblMaxPwdSecs / SECONDS_IN_DAY)
objLogfile.Writeline "The password will expire on " & _
DateValue(dtmValue + dblMaxPwdDays) & " (" & _
Int((dtmValue + dblMaxPwdDays) - Now) & " days from today)."
if daysb4expire < ReminderAge and daysb4expire > 0 then
objLogfile.Writeline "Expiring soon - sending eMail"
objLogfile.Writeline "*****************************"
strNoteMessage = "Dear " & oUser.displayName & "," & vbcrlf & vbcrlf
strNoteMessage = strNoteMessage & "Your Network password will expire on " & _
DateValue(dtmValue + dblMaxPwdDays) & " (" & _
Int((dtmValue + dblMaxPwdDays) - Now) & " days from today)." & vbcrlf & vbcrlf
Set objEmail = CreateObject("CDO.Message")
objEmail.From = "me@myCompany.com" 'Your From Address
objEmail.To = oUser.userprincipalname
objEmail.Subject = "Network Password Expiration Notice" 'Message subject
objEmail.TextBody = strNoteMessage & strBody
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") =
"YOUREXCHANGE.SERVER.DomainName.COM" ' Your mailserver here
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = 25
objEmail.Configuration.Fields.Update
'objEmail.Send 'commented out right now---so you won't send out the email.
End If
set whenpasswordexpires = nothing
err.clear
rs.MoveNext
Wend
Set oUser = Nothing
Set maxPwdAge = Nothing
Set oDomain = Nothing
Logfile.Close
Function TwoDigits(t)
TwoDigits = Right("00" & t,2)
End Function
WScript.quit
显然我从这篇文章的脚本中删除了我们的信息。
错误是：
如果用户几天不更改密码，它就不会每天发送电子邮件。它随机发送它们。
一些随机用户，如果他们没有更改密码，大约在第 5 天或第 6 天将开始在短短几秒钟内收到数十万封电子邮件，从而完全锁定他们计算机上的 Outlook。如果他们更改密码，他们将停止获取密码（显然）。
我是否缺少或需要从该脚本中删除某些内容以使其至少停止一次发送如此多的电子邮件？
谢谢。
【问题讨论】：
-
如果循环由 LDAP 查找的结果控制，我将检查它返回的值作为我的故障排除的一部分。
-
请原谅我的经验不足，但我不确定您所说的“检查它返回的值”是什么意思。脚本每次运行时是否会在服务器中创建某种事件日志？
-
每次调用应用程序时，代码都会写入“\Logs”文件夹。您应该在与此脚本相同的文件夹级别找到此文件夹。
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我在任务调度程序中找到了历史记录（我猜这就是它运行的地方）。有很多错误，但都是同一个错误。启动任务失败，事件 ID 101。这是否意味着脚本在特定时间无法运行？有些日子它会运行而没有错误，但有些日子会出错并且无法运行并被终止。我不知道是什么导致了这些错误。
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追踪那个 eventid 是什么。您可能需要将日志文件与服务器的应用程序日志文件进行比较，以收集有关正在发生的事情的更多信息。
标签： vbscript