nginx 错误 /home/deploy/myapp/current/public/" 被禁止

Question

我在 stackoverflow 上尝试了类似问题和许多其他问题的解决方案，但似乎都没有解决这个问题。即使我配置了 /etc/nginx/passenger.conf 和 /etc/nginx/passenger.conf，默认的 niginx“欢迎”页面仍在运行。在我配置了 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 之后，通过更改我的 rails 应用程序的默认路径，我开始收到 403 禁止错误。

这是错误日志。

2017/02/20 06:05:17 [error] 27311#27311: *2 directory index of "/home/deploy/Blog/current/public/" is forbidden, client: 111.93.247.206, server: mydomain.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "35.154.168.57"

我的nginx文件如下。

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user deploy;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        worker_connections 768;
        # multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##


gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        # gzip_vary on;
        # gzip_proxied any;
        # gzip_comp_level 6;
        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        # gzip_http_version 1.1;
        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # Phusion Passenger config
        ##
        # Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
        ##

        # include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#       # See sample authentication script at:
#       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:110;
#               protocol   pop3;
#               proxy      on;

/etc/nginx/passenger.conf

passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.3.1/ruby;
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/passenger_free_ruby;

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

        server_name mydomain.com;
        passenger_enabled on;
        rails_env    production;
        root         /home/deploy/Blog/current/public;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
}

权限是：

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Feb 20 06:00 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 179 Feb 20 06:35 /etc/nginx/passenger.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1608 Feb 20 06:34 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

请有人告诉我我做错了什么或者我没有做什么？ 谢谢你

Answer 1

按照以下步骤操作：

1. 备份/home/deploy/Blog/current/public
2. chown -R <nginxuser>:<nginxuser> /home/deploy/Blog/current/public

nginxuser：运行 nginx 的用户，可能是以下之一：nginx、www-data、root。

Answer 2

不确定你到底错过了什么。请与我在https://www.wiki11.com 上的设置保持一致。

您的问题来了，因为 nginx 正在尝试将 index.html 文件搜索到不存在的 /home/deploy/apps/mll/current/public 中。 为了修复，您需要使用您的 nginx 添加乘客。

要遵循的说明。

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

添加乘客 APT 存储库

sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'
sudo apt-get update

安装passenger和nginx

sudo apt-get install -y nginx-extras passenger

现在启动 nginx 网络服务器。

sudo service nginx start

接下来，我们需要更新 Nginx 配置以将 Passenger 指向我们正在使用的 Ruby 版本。

sudo vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

添加或取消注释

include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;

保存并关闭 nginx.conf。然后打开/etc/nginx/passenger.conf

sudo vim /etc/nginx/passenger.conf

如果你使用的是 .rbenv，那么

passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/ruby;

或者如果你使用的是 rvm，那么

passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-2.5.0/ruby;

或者如果你使用的是系统红宝石，那么

passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

接下来，重启nginx服务器

sudo service nginx restart

将passenger_enabled on; 添加到您的站点启用/中心或站点启用/nodeapp 文件中。

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

        root /home/deploy/apps/mll/current/public;
        index index.html index.htm;

        server_name myrailssite.com;
        passenger_enabled on;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
}

再次重启nginx服务器，sudo service nginx restart。希望它应该工作。

更多详情，请关注， https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/install/oss/xenial/