Wordpress 未在共享 NGINX 服务器名称上加载答案

【问题标题】：Wordpress not loading on shared NGINX server nameWordpress 未在共享 NGINX 服务器名称上加载
【发布时间】：2015-06-09 01:47:12
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 NGINX 与 Meteor 一起成功运行 Wordpress 安装。我对 Wordpress 或 php 没有真正的经验，所以这可能是一个简单的解决方法。

以下配置有效：

server_tokens off;

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
  default upgrade;
  ''    close;
}

upstream mydomain-production {
  server localhost:8000;
}

# redirect all non-subdomain traffic to https
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name www.mydomain.com mydomain.com;
  rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.access.log;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.error.log;
}

# this non-subdomain serves meteor correctly
server {
  listen 443 ssl spdy;
  server_name www.mydomain.com mydomain.com;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.secure.access.log;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.secure.error.log debug;

  ssl_certificate #...removed...# ;
  ssl_certificate_key #...removed...# ;

  ssl_stapling on;
  ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_session_timeout 5m;

  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_ciphers #...removed...# ;

  add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000;";

  ################################
  # additional code will go here #
  ################################

  location / {
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarder-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

    proxy_pass http://mydomain-production;
    proxy_redirect off;

    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

    if ($uri != '/') {
      expires 30d;
    }
  }
}

# this temporary subdomain serves wordpress correctly
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name wordpress.mydomain.com;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.access.log;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/mydomain.error.log;
  index index.php index.html index.htm;
  root /var/www;

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
  }

  error_page 404 /404.html;
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

  location /50x.html {
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;

    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

因此，由于我的 Wordpress 在临时子域上运行，我想让它在与 Meteor 相同的域上工作，并包含位置指令以将某些请求路由到 Wordpress。

我尝试将以下内容添加到 443 服务器名称：

# additional code

  location /blog {
    root /var/www;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
  }

  location /wp-admin {
    root /var/www;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;

    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    include fastcgi_params;
  }

完成此操作后，我在 mydomain/blog 获得了 NGINX 404 页面。因此 location 指令成功地将请求发送到 /var/www 而不是 Meteor，但由于某种原因它没有到达 Wordpress 路由器。我已经链接了我的 NGINX 错误调试输出here。

【问题讨论】：

标签： php wordpress nginx routing ubuntu-14.04

【解决方案1】：

通过简单地将root /var/www; 和index index.php index.html index.htm; 移到位置指令之外以某种方式解决了这个问题。如果有人能对此有所了解，我很想知道为什么这是必要的。

【讨论】：