我的查询中的 MySQL 未知列

Question

我有以下 MySQL 查询

select 
    keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id, 
    MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo), 
    sum(keliones_lapas.uzdarbis) as Got, 
    coalesce(Suma, 0) Suma, 
    (sum(keliones_lapas.uzdarbis) - coalesce(Suma, 0)) Total
from keliones_lapas
left join (select Vairuotas, MONTH(Data_islaidu), sum(Suma) as Spend from 
    islaidos group by Vairuotas, MONTH(Data_islaidu))
    islaidos on 
    keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id=islaidos.Vairuotas and 
    MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo)=MONTH(islaidos.Data_islaidu)
group by keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id, MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo), Suma
order by keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id, MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo);

我收到了这个错误：

1054 - “字段列表”中的未知列“Suma”

我知道这个问题是已知的，但我不知道如何自行解决。 This is the cause of the issue which is solved

我可以提供小提琴：http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/e76ef9/8

Answer 1

您只需为子查询中的所有计算列设置别名，然后您可以在ON 子句中引用这些别名。这是您使用别名的 Data_islaidu 和 Suma 列的 SQL：

select keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id, MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo), sum(keliones_lapas.uzdarbis) as Got, coalesce(Suma, 0) AS Spend, (sum(keliones_lapas.uzdarbis) - coalesce(Suma, 0)) Total
from keliones_lapas
left join (
    select 
        Vairuotas, 
        MONTH(Data_islaidu) as Data_islaidu, 
        sum(Suma) as Suma 
     from islaidos 
     group by Vairuotas, MONTH(Data_islaidu)) islaidos 
on keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id = islaidos.Vairuotas 
and MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo) = MONTH(islaidos.Data_islaidu)
group by keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id, MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo), Suma
order by keliones_lapas.Vairuot_Id, MONTH(keliones_lapas.Data_darbo);