Kinesis 优势键盘最强大的功能之一是能够重新映射键。我已经使用 Colemak 布局大约 6 个月了，我很喜欢它。下面是我的布局。我主要使用Matlab。您的最佳布局是什么？
我发现最有用的两件事是将 shift 键放在左手拇指下方，并将所有箭头放在右手拇指下方。这让我可以轻松地用拇指按 ctrl+shift 并用箭头移动以选择文本并在 Excel 中导航。
【问题讨论】：
标签： keyboard
我订购了我的第一个 Kinesis Advantage，我非常有信心在很长一段时间内都会使用它 - 或类似 Ergodox 或 Axios 的键盘。在与肌腱炎相关的手腕问题几年后，我订购了它。为了缓解这些问题，我对不同的键盘和键盘布局做了一些调查。在发现它不适合我之前，我尝试了 Colemak 直到 ~50 WPM。虽然我喜欢用 Colemak 打字的节奏，但我食指的横向运动增加（由于 D 和 H 键的位置）导致身体不适。所以我又回到了 QWERTY。
也许是因为 Kinesis 键盘的性质（列而不是正交），我可能会再试一次 Colemak，或者尝试另一种，例如 Norman 或 Colemak-DH。或者我只是坚持使用老旧的 QWERTY，30 年来在我的大脑中根深蒂固......
当我欣赏任何好的键盘布局（任何产品）背后的想法时，我们程序员经常被遗忘。它也适用于默认的 Kinesis Advantage 布局，所以我也在寻找更好的布局。
在搜索键盘布局时，我遇到了 Maltron 布局（Kinesis Advantage 是基于 - 有些人说是从 - Maltron 偷来的）。大致基于 Maltron 布局，我想出了下面的 Mac 布局：
我试图尽可能地移动较少的键，所以我最终将光标键移动到不同的层，为括号和 minus/plus 符号腾出空间.我决定在 QWERTY 位置保留斜线，只移动 backtic/tilde 为 Escape 腾出空间。
蓝色层上的功能行是基于我遇到的一些 Ergodox 布局（抱歉找不到源），光标键和 home/end /pgup/pgdown 布局基于几个 60% 的键盘布局。当然 Cmd + cursor 键仍然有效。
如您所见，我现在坚持使用 QWERTY。另请注意，如果不使用脚踏板，则无法在键盘本身中编程此布局（键盘仅支持层切换而不是按住修改键）。我使用 Karabiner 来完成这个（在 Mac 上）。
请注意：我还没有对这个布局进行测试，所以我不确定括号、减号和加号有多容易。或者，如果 Command 键的位置正确（对于 Windows，我会将 CTRL 放在这里）。 Hyper 键映射到 Karabiner 中的 CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+COMMAND ，我用它来快速启动应用程序。复制粘贴是mappen tol Cmd+C / V。
参考文献：
【讨论】：
[intl-\]>[kpshift] 和[kp-insert]>[kpshift] 重新映射了国际反斜杠键（左侧插入按钮）。两个键映射都需要在一个按键上切换进入和退出。
我的设置文件 — 可以为 Advantage 2 复制/粘贴。经过前几年的迭代，我在过去几年里已经解决了这个问题。
我在 Mac 上使用 Dvorak 布局，尽管命令键通常适用于 QWERTY。
它也在这些GitHub repo 中
* Cmd keys as easiest to access from thumb
[lctrl]>[lwin]
[rctrl]>[rwin]
[kp-lctrl]>[kp-lwin]
[kp-rctrl]>[kp-rwin]
* Alt keys symmetrical as top inner thumb keys
[rwin]>[ralt]
[kp-rwin]>[kp-ralt]
* Unused key also as Alt. I don't use this much, could put something else here
[intl-\]>[lalt]
* Ctrl keys in tab key position and its symmetric
[tab]>[lctrl]
[/]>[rctrl]
* Tab as easy to access thumb key
[delete]>[tab]
[\]>[hyphen]
* `=` moves to the more traditional position of top right key on keyboard, and hyphen to the traditional dvorak position right of the home row
[=]>[delete]
[hyphen]>[=]
[kp=]>[kp=mac]
* Slashes move to thumb keys together. I don't use home or end so easy to give up
[home]>[/]
[end]>[\]
* Footpedal
[lp-tab]>[rctrl]
* These change pup and pdown into next-tab and prev-tab respectively
{pup}>{speed9}{-rwin}{-lshift}{obrack}{+lshift}{+rwin}
{pdown}>{speed9}{-rwin}{-lshift}{cbrack}{+lshift}{+rwin}
* Escape hatch if you actually need pup or pdown
{lctrl}{pup}>{pup}
{lctrl}{pdown}>{pdown}
【讨论】：
我的 Kinesis Advantage 布局版本：
对于 mac，您可以创建自定义布局（参见 TN2056），将“Caps lock”交换为“Num pad”（并为“Caps lock”创建布局）并使用 Keyboard Maestro（用于复制/粘贴/重做/撤消和文本导航）。如果需要，我可以将其全部公开。
对于 Windows，您可以使用 AutoHotKey。
【讨论】：
Command + z 分配了“撤消”作为宏，这可能有点笨拙，因为有些程序不使用它来撤消。例如，vim，它不会巧妙地切换到u。不知道这是否是您所说的原生:)
我通常使用 C++ 编程，并使用 qwerty 但交换 +/= 和 Home。每次作业或添加时都必须将左手从键盘上移开，这会让我发疯。
【讨论】：
经过许多次不同的迭代，我想出了这个键盘布局：
{ralt}{}>{speed9}{-lshift}{-lctrl}{-lalt}{a}{+lshift}{+lctrl}{+lalt}
[/]>[/][t&h174][\]
[caps]>[kpshft]
[lctrl]>[lwin]
[rwin]>[rctrl]
[rctrl]>[lwin]
[\]>[kpshft]
[delete]>[escape]
[home]>[pup]
[pup]>[lmouse]
{pup}>{speed5}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{i}{+lshift}{space}{u}{s}{e}{space}{a}{space}{t}{r}{a}{c}{k}{b}{a}{l}{l}{space}{a}{n}{d}{space}{r}{e}{a}{l}{l}{y}{space}{l}{i}{k}{e}{space}{u}{s}{i}{n}{g}{space}{t}{h}{i}{s}{space}{k}{e}{y}{space}{t}{o}{space}{c}{l}{i}{c}{k}{.}{space}{-lshift}{j}{+lshift}{u}{s}{t}{space}{l}{i}{k}{e}{space}{a}{l}{l}{space}{t}{h}{e}{space}{o}{t}{h}{e}{r}{space}{m}{a}{c}{r}{o}{s}{,}{space}{i}{f}{space}{t}{h}{i}{s}{space}{k}{e}{y}{space}{d}{o}{e}{s}{n}{'}{t}{space}{m}{a}{k}{e}{space}{s}{e}{n}{s}{e}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{y}{o}{u}{space}{t}{h}{e}{n}{space}{f}{e}{e}{l}{space}{f}{r}{e}{e}{space}{t}{o}{space}{r}{e}{p}{l}{a}{c}{e}{space}{i}{t}
[intl-\]>[caps]
[end]>[pdown]
[pdown]>[null]
{pdown}>{speed9}{-lwin}{tab}{+lwin}
[lp-tab]>[null]
[mp-kpshf]>[null]
[rp-kpent]>[null]
[kp-=]>[F14]
[kp-1]>[F1]
[kp-2]>[F2]
[kp-3]>[F3]
[kp-4]>[null]
[kp-5]>[F5]
[kp-6]>[F6]
[numlk]>[F7]
[kp=]>[F8]
[kpdiv]>[F9]
[kpmult]>[F10]
[kp-hyphen]>[vol+]
[kp-tab]>[F15]
[kp-']>[F11]
{kp-rshift}{kp-'}>{speed9}{-lshift}{'}{'}{+lshift}{left}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{u}{+lshift}{s}{e}{f}{u}{l}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{-lshift}{g}{+lshift}{o}{o}{g}{l}{e}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{e}{a}{r}{c}{h}
[kp-,]>[F12]
[kp-.]>[null]
{kp-.}>{speed9}{-lshift}{-lwin}{.}{+lwin}{3}{+lshift}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{hyphen}{+lshift}{s}{h}{o}{w}{/}{h}{i}{d}{e}{space}{h}{i}{d}{d}{e}{n}{space}{f}{i}{l}{e}{s}
[kp-p]>[null]
[kp-y]>[null]
[kp-f]>[null]
{kp-f}>{speed9}{-lctrl}{F3}{+lctrl}{f}{i}{enter}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{space}{a}{p}{p}{space}{f}{r}{o}{m}{space}{d}{o}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{9}{f}{+lshift}{i}{n}{d}{e}{r}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp7]>[home]
{kp-lshift}{kp7}>{speed9}{end}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{v}{+lshift}{i}{m}{space}{-lshift}{i}{+lshift}{n}{s}{p}{i}{r}{e}{d}{-lshift}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{j}{+lshift}{u}{m}{p}{space}{t}{o}{space}{-lshift}{b}{+lshift}{e}{g}{i}{n}{n}{i}{n}{g}{/}{-lshift}{e}{+lshift}{n}{d}{space}{o}{f}{space}{-lshift}{f}{+lshift}{i}{l}{e}
[kp8]>[F18]
{kp8}>{speed5}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{p}{a}{s}{t}{e}{a}{p}{p}{.}{i}{o}{space}{-lshift}{9}{p}{+lshift}{a}{s}{t}{e}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{t}{a}{c}{k}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp9]>[null]
[kpmin]>[null]
[kp-/]>[vol-]
{kp-lshift}{kp-/}>{speed9}{mute}
{kp-rshift}{kp-/}>{speed9}{mute}
[kp-caps]>[kpshft]
[kp-a]>[null]
{kp-a}>{speed9}{-lctrl}{F3}{+lctrl}{a}{n}{enter}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{m}{+lshift}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{e}{r}{space}{-lshift}{9}{a}{+lshift}{n}{k}{i}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
{kp-rshift}{kp-a}>{speed6}{-lshift}{'}{'}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{n}{d}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{'}{'}{+lshift}{left}{left}{left}{-lalt}{left}{+lalt}{left}{left}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{u}{+lshift}{s}{e}{f}{u}{l}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{-lshift}{g}{+lshift}{o}{o}{g}{l}{e}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{e}{a}{r}{c}{h}
[kp-o]>[null]
{kp-rshift}{kp-o}>{speed9}{-lshift}{'}{'}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{o}{r}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{'}{'}{+lshift}{left}{left}{left}{-lalt}{left}{+lalt}{left}{left}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{u}{+lshift}{s}{e}{f}{u}{l}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{-lshift}{g}{+lshift}{o}{o}{g}{l}{e}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{e}{a}{r}{c}{h}
[kp-e]>[null]
[kp-u]>[F4]
{kp-u}>{speed5}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{s}{s}{i}{g}{n}{e}{d}{space}{t}{o}{space}{`}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{p}{a}{d}{space}{-lshift}{7}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{d}{+lshift}{o}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{w}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{p}{a}{d}{`}{space}{-lshift}{9}{i}{+lshift}{space}{u}{s}{e}{space}{t}{h}{i}{s}{space}{i}{n}{s}{t}{e}{a}{d}{space}{o}{f}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{p}{o}{t}{l}{i}{g}{h}{t}{space}{t}{o}{space}{s}{e}{a}{r}{c}{h}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{a}{p}{p}{s}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp-i]>[null]
[kp-lctrl]>[lwin]
[kp-rwin]>[lctrl]
[kp-rctrl]>[lwin]
[kp-d]>[null]
[kp4]>[null]
{kp4}>{speed9}{-lshift}{-lwin}{h}{+lwin}{3}{+lshift}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{c}{+lshift}{o}{m}{m}{o}{n}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{space}{-lshift}{9}{h}{+lshift}{o}{m}{e}{p}{a}{g}{e}{space}{o}{f}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{a}{f}{a}{r}{i}{/}{-lshift}{f}{+lshift}{i}{n}{d}{e}{r}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp5]>[null]
{kp5}>{speed9}{-lctrl}{F3}{+lctrl}{t}{e}{enter}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{space}{a}{p}{p}{space}{f}{r}{o}{m}{space}{-lshift}{d}{+lshift}{o}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{9}{t}{+lshift}{e}{r}{m}{i}{n}{a}{l}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
{kp-lshift}{kp5}>{speed9}{-lshift}{-lctrl}{-lalt}{t}{+lctrl}{+lalt}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{j}{+lshift}{e}{t}{-lshift}{b}{+lshift}{r}{a}{i}{n}{s}{space}{-lshift}{t}{+lshift}{o}{o}{l}{b}{o}{x}
[kp6]>[null]
[kpplus]>[null]
{kpplus}>{speed9}{-lctrl}{F3}{+lctrl}{s}{a}{enter}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{space}{a}{p}{p}{space}{f}{r}{o}{m}{space}{d}{o}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{9}{s}{+lshift}{a}{f}{a}{r}{i}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp-\]>[kpshft]
[kp-;]>[null]
[kp-q]>[null]
{kp-q}>{speed9}{-lshift}{-lctrl}{-lalt}{q}{+lctrl}{+lalt}{3}{+lshift}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{q}{+lshift}{u}{i}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{n}{+lshift}{o}{t}{e}
{kp-j}>{speed5}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{t}{a}{c}{k}{-lshift}{o}{+lshift}{v}{e}{r}{f}{l}{o}{w}{-lshift}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{9}{s}{+lshift}{t}{a}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{o}{+lshift}{v}{e}{r}{f}{l}{o}{w}{space}{-lshift}{k}{+lshift}{e}{y}{b}{o}{a}{r}{d}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
{kp-k}>{speed5}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{t}{a}{c}{k}{-lshift}{o}{+lshift}{v}{e}{r}{f}{l}{o}{w}{-lshift}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{9}{s}{+lshift}{t}{a}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{o}{+lshift}{v}{e}{r}{f}{l}{o}{w}{space}{-lshift}{k}{+lshift}{e}{y}{b}{o}{a}{r}{d}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp-x]>[null]
{kp-x}>{speed9}{-lwin}{x}{+lwin}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{v}{+lshift}{i}{m}{space}{-lshift}{i}{+lshift}{n}{s}{p}{i}{r}{e}{d}{space}{hyphen}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{s}{s}{i}{g}{n}{e}{d}{space}{t}{o}{space}{`}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{s}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{l}{l}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{l}{i}{c}{a}{t}{i}{o}{n}{s}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{c}{+lshift}{l}{o}{s}{e}{space}{-lshift}{t}{+lshift}{a}{b}{`}{space}{-lshift}{9}{p}{+lshift}{l}{e}{a}{s}{e}{space}{a}{l}{s}{o}{space}{c}{r}{e}{a}{t}{e}{space}{a}{space}{s}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{`}{-lshift}{r}{+lshift}{e}{o}{p}{e}{n}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{s}{t}{space}{-lshift}{c}{+lshift}{l}{o}{s}{e}{d}{space}{-lshift}{t}{+lshift}{a}{b}{`}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp-bspace]>[delete]
[kp-delete]>[null]
{kp-delete}>{speed9}{-lwin}{x}{+lwin}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{c}{+lshift}{l}{o}{s}{e}{space}{t}{a}{b}{space}{-lshift}{9}{u}{+lshift}{s}{e}{f}{u}{l}{space}{f}{o}{r}{space}{s}{t}{a}{y}{i}{n}{g}{space}{i}{n}{space}{-lshift}{k}{+lshift}{e}{y}{p}{a}{d}{space}{m}{o}{d}{e}{space}{a}{n}{d}{space}{c}{l}{o}{s}{i}{n}{g}{space}{m}{a}{n}{y}{space}{t}{a}{b}{s}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp-home]>[pup]
[kp-pup]>[lmouse]
[kp-enter]>[null]
{kp-enter}>{speed9}{tab}{enter}{enter}{-lshift}{3}{g}{+lshift}{o}{o}{g}{l}{e}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{e}{a}{r}{c}{h}{-lshift}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{n}{+lshift}{a}{v}{i}{g}{a}{t}{e}{space}{t}{o}{space}{f}{i}{r}{s}{t}{space}{s}{e}{a}{r}{c}{h}{space}{r}{e}{s}{u}{l}{t}{space}{a}{n}{d}{space}{p}{r}{e}{s}{s}{space}{e}{n}{t}{e}{r}
[kp0]>[play]
[kp-b]>[null]
[kp1]>[null]
[kp2]>[null]
[kp3]>[F19]
{kp3}>{speed5}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{p}{a}{s}{t}{e}{a}{p}{p}{.}{i}{o}{space}{-lshift}{9}{p}{+lshift}{a}{s}{t}{e}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{t}{a}{c}{k}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kpenter1]>[null]
{kpenter1}>{speed9}{-lctrl}{F3}{+lctrl}{z}{enter}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{l}{+lshift}{a}{u}{n}{c}{h}{space}{a}{p}{p}{space}{f}{r}{o}{m}{space}{d}{o}{c}{k}{space}{-lshift}{9}{z}{+lshift}{o}{t}{e}{r}{o}{-lshift}{0}{+lshift}
[kp-`]>[null]
[kp-insert]>[null]
[kp-left]>[null]
{kp-left}>{speed9}{-lwin}{j}{+lwin}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{v}{+lshift}{i}{m}{space}{-lshift}{i}{+lshift}{n}{s}{p}{i}{r}{e}{d}{space}{hyphen}{space}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{s}{s}{i}{g}{n}{e}{d}{space}{t}{o}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{s}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{l}{l}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{l}{i}{c}{a}{t}{i}{o}{n}{s}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{w}{space}{-lshift}{p}{+lshift}{r}{e}{i}{v}{o}{u}{s}{space}{-lshift}{t}{+lshift}{a}{b}
[kp-right]>[null]
{kp-right}>{speed9}{-lwin}{j}{+lwin}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{v}{+lshift}{i}{m}{space}{-lshift}{i}{+lshift}{n}{s}{p}{i}{r}{e}{d}{-lshift}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{s}{s}{i}{g}{n}{e}{d}{space}{t}{o}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{r}{t}{c}{u}{t}{s}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{l}{l}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{l}{i}{c}{a}{t}{i}{o}{n}{s}{space}{-lshift}{.}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{h}{o}{w}{space}{-lshift}{n}{+lshift}{e}{x}{t}{space}{-lshift}{t}{+lshift}{a}{b}
[kp-end]>[pdown]
[kp-pdown]>[null]
{kp-pdown}>{speed9}{-lwin}{tab}{+lwin}{-lshift}{3}{+lshift}{m}{a}{c}{-lshift}{o}{s}{;}{+lshift}{space}{-lshift}{a}{+lshift}{p}{p}{space}{-lshift}{s}{+lshift}{w}{i}{t}{c}{h}{e}{r}
[kp-up]>[null]
[kp-down]>[null]
[kp.]>[null]
[kpenter2]>[null]
[kp-lp-tab]>[null]
[kp-mp-kpshf]>[null]
[kp-rp-kpent]>[null]
注意：
# / {3}{+lshift}) 添加了“cmets”。请在使用每个宏之前删除这些一般提示：
Ctrl-L 和Ctrl-K 设置为Window->Show Next/Previous Tab
""{left} 和 {tab}{enter}{enter}）参考资料：
【讨论】：