如何在 Django 的 urls.py 中直接进入模板？

Question

我希望它转到模板 robots.txt，而不是转到 views.py。

Answer 1

Django 2.0+

使用基于类的通用视图，但使用 django 2.0+ 模式注册。

from django.urls import path
from django.views.generic import TemplateView

urlpatterns = [
    path('foo/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='foo.html'))
]

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/class-based-views/base/#templateview

Django 1.5+

使用基于类的通用视图。

from django.views.generic import TemplateView

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^foo/$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='foo.html')),
)

Django

文档：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/generic-views/#django-views-generic-simple-direct-to-template

urlpatterns = patterns('django.views.generic.simple',
    (r'^foo/$',             'direct_to_template', {'template': 'foo_index.html'}),
    (r'^foo/(?P<id>\d+)/$', 'direct_to_template', {'template': 'foo_detail.html'}),
)

Answer 2

进一步更新最新版本，包括来自本网站的 mime 类型：

http://www.techstricks.com/adding-robots-txt-to-your-django-project/

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.views.generic import TemplateView

urlpatterns = [
    #... your project urls
    url(r'^robots.txt$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="robots.txt", content_type="text/plain"), name="robots_file")
]