在 Centos 6.5 X86_64 上安装 MariaDB

Question

当我通过“yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client”在 Centos 6.5 上安装 MariaDB 时，服务器显示“事务检查错误：

file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MariaDB-server-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64 file /etc/my.cnf from install of MariaDB-common-10.0.9-1.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.5.36-1.el6.remi.x86_64

错误摘要 -------------

" 请给我同样的建议。

Answer 1

遇到同样的问题，对我来说这是有效的：

运行rpm -qa | grep -i mysql 这给了我一些仍然安装的软件包，例如：

MySQL-devel-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64
MySQL-shared-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-connector-odbc-5.3.4-1.x86_64
MySQL-client-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64

所以

yum remove MySQL-devel-advanced-5.5.27-1.el6.x86_64
yum remove ...

...你明白了

Answer 2

您安装 MariaDB 软件包的顺序是什么？

您是否先删除了 mysql-libs ？

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs

那就试试

yum install MariaDB-client MariaDB-common MariaDB-compat MariaDB-devel MariaDB-server MariaDB-shared

你也可以通过运行来安装它：

rpm -ivh MariaDB-*

Answer 3

[1]首先，你必须删除mysql：

    service mysql stop
    yum remove mysql

确保删除目录 /var/lib/mysql ，除非您的 MySQL 版本与您的 MariaDB 版本兼容。 （我可能仍然会删除它。）

[2] mysql 消失后，需要将相应的存储库添加到 yum。 MariaDB 在这里提供了一个存储库配置器：

    https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

它将为您提供需要放入 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 下扩展名为 .repo 的文件中的代码

[3] 在此处了解您的 MariaDb 版本所需的确切软件包：

    https://mariadb.com/kb/en/about-the-mariadb-rpm-files/

您将需要 MariaDB-compat 以实现 MySQL 兼容性（包括 MariaDB 10.x 中的 InnoDB 支持）

[4] 开始安装：

    yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-compat MariaDB-shared

[5] 安装后您应该做的第一件事是保护对它的访问。运行：

    mysql_secure_installation

完成。

Answer 4

我遇到了同样的问题。

也许你可以找到一个冲突文件，然后尝试重新依赖，像这样.....

rpm -qf /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys

我收到了这个包裹。 mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64 删除这个包后，也许你可以安装 MariaDB。

yum remove mariadb-libs-5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64