如何组合这两条sql语句

Question

我在 sql 方面不是很有经验，但通常可以通过构建基本查询，但这对我来说太复杂了，无法解决。

我有两个查询，每个查询分别给出我需要的结果，但是我需要将它们组合起来以获得我需要的最终结果。

在一个查询中，它获取特定学生的所有“分数”并返回平均值。在另一个查询中，我从表中删除最高和最低记录。

我想结合这些查询首先去除最高和最低分数，然后只返回剩余记录的平均分数。请帮助指导我使用正确的语法。

我的查询：

---

这将返回所有最高和最低分数：

SELECT *
FROM `scores`
WHERE `tot_score` = (
SELECT MAX( `tot_score` )
FROM `scores` )
OR `tot_score` = (
SELECT MIN( `tot_score` )
FROM `scores` ) 

---

这会返回平均分数：

SELECT `pres_id`, COUNT( `pres_id` ) , ROUND( AVG( `tot_score` ) , 2 ) , `username`, `name`, `pres_day`
FROM `scores`, `users`
WHERE `users.id_user` = `scores.pres_id`
GROUP BY `pres_id`

如何将这些结合起来得到我需要的结果？

Answer 1

我建议您在单个子查询中计算最小值和最大值。然后，您可以简单地使用 where 子句过滤您想要的行：

SELECT s.`pres_id`, COUNT( `pres_id` ), ROUND( AVG( `tot_score` ) , 2 ) ,
       `username`, `name`, `pres_day`
FROM `scores` s join
     `users` u
     on u.id_user = s.pres_id join
     (select s.pres_id, max(tot_score) as maxts, min(tot_score) as mints
      from scores s
      group by s.pres_id
     ) ssum
     on u.id_user = ssum.pres_id
where s.tot_score > ssum.mints and s.tot_score < ssum.maxts
GROUP BY s.`pres_id`;

我猜你想去掉每个学生的最高和最低分数。如果您只想省略 所有 个学生的最高和最低值，请使用以下代码：

SELECT s.`pres_id`, COUNT( `pres_id` ), ROUND( AVG( `tot_score` ) , 2 ) ,
       `username`, `name`, `pres_day`
FROM `scores` s join
     `users` u
     on u.id_user = s.pres_id cross join
     (select max(tot_score) as maxts, min(tot_score) as mints
      from scores s
     ) ssum
where s.tot_score > ssum.mints and s.tot_score < ssum.maxts
GROUP BY s.`pres_id`;

编辑：

修改以在学生只有一个分数时保留分数：

SELECT s.`pres_id`, COUNT( `pres_id` ), ROUND( AVG( `tot_score` ) , 2 ) ,
       `username`, `name`, `pres_day`
FROM `scores` s join
     `users` u
     on u.id_user = s.pres_id join
     (select s.pres_id, max(tot_score) as maxts, min(tot_score) as mints,
             count(*) as cnt
      from scores s
      group by s.pres_id
     ) ssum
     on u.id_user = ssum.pres_id
where (s.tot_score > ssum.mints and s.tot_score < ssum.maxts) or (cnt = 1)
GROUP BY s.`pres_id`;

Answer 2

您应该能够反转高/低分查询，然后将其用作现有平均查询的结果集：

SELECT `pres_id`, COUNT( `pres_id` ) , ROUND( AVG( `tot_score` ) , 2 ) , `username`, `name`, `pres_day`
FROM (
    SELECT `tot_score`
    FROM `scores`
    WHERE `tot_score` <> (
    SELECT MAX( `tot_score` )
    FROM `scores` )
    OR `tot_score` <> (
    SELECT MIN( `tot_score` )
    FROM `scores` ) 
) AS `scores`, `users`
WHERE `users.id_user` = `scores.pres_id`
GROUP BY `pres_id`