使用 Javascript 捕获输入并提供输出

Question

我终于开始学习 Javascript；我正在尝试做一些简单的事情：在提供输出的同时捕获键盘输入。我得到键盘按下的半响应输出，但是一旦按下enter，我就无法在页面的输出部分附加一行输入。我做错了什么？

<script language="javascript">
    processCommand = function(cmd) {
        if (this.text == null) this.text = "";
        this.text = this.text + cmd + "<br>";
        document.getElementById("outputID") = this.text;
    }
    document.onkeydown = function(evt) {
        if (this.text == null) this.text = ""; 
        var keyChar = String.fromCharCode(evt.keyCode);
        this.text = this.text + keyChar;
        if (evt.keyCode == 13) {
            processCommand(this.text);
            this.text = "";
        }
        document.getElementById("input").innerHTML = this.text;
    };
</script>
<spad id="outputID"/><br>
<hr>
<spad id="input"/>

Answer 1

http://codepen.io/anon/pen/gavNOm

<script language="javascript">
 processCommand = function(cmd) {
    if (this.text == null) this.text = "";
    this.text = this.text + cmd + "<br>";
    outputID.innerHTML = this.text;
}
document.onkeydown = function(evt) {
    if (this.text == null) this.text = ""; 
    var keyChar = String.fromCharCode(evt.keyCode);
    this.text = this.text + keyChar;
    if (evt.keyCode == 13) {
        processCommand(this.text);
        this.text = "";
    }
    input.innerHTML = this.text;
   };
 </script>
 <span id="outputID"/><br>
<hr>
<span id="input"/>

id 附加到 window 对象上，顺便说一下，在函数中使用 var 就不会那么混乱了。