【发布时间】：2013-02-26 00:54:29
【问题描述】：
目前我有下面的注册用户的代码。
它不检查用户名当前是否存在或类似的东西，这是我想要实现的东西。
我从来不知道如何一起使用 php 对象和表单。任何帮助将不胜感激。
register.php
页面检查用户是否已经登录，无论哪种方式，表单仍然显示并提交给它自己。数据库访问详细信息作为常量存储在config.php 中。
<?php
session_start();
include("includes/config.php");
if(isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
echo "You are currently logged in as: " . $_SESSION['username'];
echo "<br />";
include("nav.php");
echo "<hr />";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$odb = new PDO("mysql:host=" . DB_SERVER . ";dbname=" . DB_NAME, DB_USER, DB_PASS);
if (isset($_POST['firstName'])) {
$firstName = $_POST['firstName'];
$lastName = $_POST['lastName'];
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$password = md5(DB_SALT.$password);
$type = $_POST['type'];
$date=date("Y-m-d");
$time=date("H:i:s");
$sql = "INSERT INTO tblMembers (firstName, lastName, username, passwordHash, type, joinedDate, joinedTime, lastActiveDate, lastActiveTime) VALUES (:firstName, :lastName, :username, :passwordHash, :type, :joinedDate, :joinedTime, :lastActiveDate, :lastActiveTime);";
$query = $odb->prepare($sql);
$results = $query->execute(array(
":firstName" => $firstName,
":lastName" => $lastName,
":username" => $username,
":passwordHash" => $password,
":type" => $type,
":joinedDate" => $date,
":joinedTime" => $time,
":lastActiveDate" => $date,
":lastActiveTime" =>$time
));
}
?>
<form method="post" action="">
Name: <input type="text" id="firstName" name="firstName" value="Michael" /><br />
Last Name: <input type="text" id="lastName" name="lastName" value="Norris" /><br />
Username: <input type="text" id="username" name="username" value="mstnorris" /><br />
Password: <input type="password" id="password" name="password" value="password" /><br />
Type: <input type="text" id="type" name="type" value="4" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Add" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
我知道如何使用类编写 php 对象。这就是我以前的做法，尽管有人告诉我我使用的方法已经过时了。如果有人能说明如何更新它，那肯定会有所帮助。
<?php
require_once("database.php");
class Member extends DatabaseObject {
protected static $table_name = "tblMembers";
var $firstName = "Mike"; // initiating the $firstName variable
var $lastName = "Norris"; // initiating the $lastName variable
var $username = "mstnorris"; // initiating the $username variable
var $password = "password"; // initiating the $password variable
var $reviews = "0"; // initiating the $reviews variable
var $type = "4"; // initiating the $type variable
function __construct($firstName, $lastName, $username, $password, $reviews, $type) {
$this->firstName = $firstName;
$this->lastName = $lastName;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->reviews = $reviews;
$this->type = $type;
//$this->insert($firstName, $lastName, $username, $password, $type);
}
function set_firstName($firstName) {
$this->firstName = $firstName;
}
function get_firstName() {
return $this->firstName;
}
function set_lastName($lastName) {
$this->lastName = $lastName;
}
function get_lastName() {
return $this->lastName;
}
function get_fullName() {
if (isset($this->firstName) && isset($this->lastName)) {
return $this->firstName . " " . $this->lastName;
} else {
return "";
}
}
function set_username($username) {
$this->username = $username;
}
function get_username() {
return $this->username;
}
function set_password($password) {
$this->password = md5(DB_SALT.$password);
}
function get_password() {
return $this->password;
}
public static function authenticate($username="", $password="") {
global $database;
$username = $database->escape_value($username);
$password = $database->escape_value($password);
$passwordHash = md5(DB_SALT.$password);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tblMembers ";
$sql .= "WHERE username = '{$username}' ";
$sql .= "AND passwordHash = '{$passwordHash}' ";
$sql .= "LIMIT 1";
$result_array = self::find_by_sql($sql);
if (!empty($result_array)) {
//echo "true";
return array_shift($result_array); // Pulling first element from array
} else {
//echo "false";
return false; // Ability to ask whether we return something
}
}
public function insert($firstName, $lastName, $username, $password) {
$database = new Database();
$database->query("INSERT INTO tblMembers VALUES ('','{$firstName}','{$lastName}','{$username}','{$password}','4')");
}
// Common Database Methods
private static function instantiate($record) {
$object = new self;
foreach ($record as $attribute=>$value) {
if ($object->has_attribute($attribute)) {
$object->$attribute = $value;
}
}
return $object;
}
public static function find_all() {
return self::find_by_sql("SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name);
}
public static function find_by_id($id=0) {
global $database;
$result_array = self::find_by_sql("SELECT * FROM ".self::$table_name." WHERE userID={$id} LIMIT 1");
if (!empty($result_array)) {
return array_shift($result_array); // Pulling first element from array
} else {
return false; // Ability to ask whether we return something
}
}
public static function find_by_sql($sql="") {
global $database;
$result_set = $database->query($sql);
$object_array = array();
while ($row = $database->fetch_array($result_set)) {
$object_array[] = self::instantiate($row);
}
return $object_array;
}
private function has_attribute($attribute) {
$object_vars = get_object_vars($this);
return array_key_exists($attribute, $object_vars);
}
}
?>
MVC 方法可以与 AJAX 一起使用吗？另外，考虑到这一点，我之前在其他项目中使用的 AJAX 代码使用 $_GET，这是否有任何问题，因为数据永远不会发送到地址栏？如果是这样，我如何将 $_POST 与 AJAX 一起使用？
【问题讨论】：
-
为什么需要这么多 getter 和 setter？为什么 __get 或 __set 不够用？
-
只需将 $database 方法更改为类似于第一个代码片段中的 PDO 方法。
-
__get 或 __set 将允许您在代码中设置属性值，如下所示：|1。实例化| $var = 新对象（）； |2。 __集| $var-> 属性 = $value |3。 __get| $value = $var->attribute |.. 我假设你实际上是这样调用你的函数的：|1.| $var->set_lastName($lastName); |并获取如下值：|2.| $value = $var->get_lastName(); |
-
另外，你不需要 var 关键字。
-
@Rafael，我如何从表单中添加成员？你能以答案的形式提供一个例子吗？
标签： php mysql ajax pdo object-oriented-database