【问题标题】:Displaying Long Currency name in a table with MySQL使用 MySQL 在表中显示长货币名称
【发布时间】:2020-05-03 06:39:05
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 Scrapy 制作一个网络抓取工具,它可以抓取与欧元相比的货币兑换率,并希望在 MySQL 表中显示汇率、货币名称和名称的缩短版本。我已经做到了,因此可以将汇率和缩短的名称放在桌面上,但是当我尝试使用完整的货币名称时,唯一放在表中的是第一个结果。这是我的代码:

刮板本身:

import scrapy
from ..items import EurotocurrencyItem

class CurrencySpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'currency'
    start_urls = [
        'https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html'
    ]

    def parse(self, response):
        exchange_rates = response.xpath('//*[@class="forextable"]//tr')
        for exchange_rate in exchange_rates:
            item = EurotocurrencyItem()
            currency = exchange_rate.xpath('.//td[@class="currency"]//text()').extract_first()
            currencyl = response.xpath('//td[@class="alignLeft"]//text()').extract_first()
            rate = exchange_rate.css('.rate::text').extract_first()

            item['currency'] = currency
            item['currencyl'] = currencyl
            item['rate'] = rate

            yield item

items.py:

import scrapy


class EurotocurrencyItem(scrapy.Item):
    currency = scrapy.Field()
    rate = scrapy.Field()
    currencyl = scrapy.Field()

pipelines.py:

import mysql.connector


class EurotocurrencyPipeline:

    def __init__(self):
        self.create_connection()
        self.create_table()

    def create_connection(self):
        self.conn = mysql.connector.connect(
            host='localhost',
            user='root',
            passwd='notrealpassword',
            database='currency'
        )
        self.curr = self.conn.cursor()

    def create_table(self):
        self.curr.execute("""DROP TABLE IF EXISTS currency_tb""")
        self.curr.execute("""create table currency_tb(
                    currency text,
                    rate text,
                    currencyl text
                    )""")

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        self.store_db(item)
        return item

    def store_db(self, item):
        self.curr.execute("""insert into currency_tb values(%s, %s, %s  )""", (
            item['currency'],
            item['currencyl'],
            item['rate']
        ))
        self.conn.commit()

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python mysql scrapy scrapy-pipeline


    【解决方案1】:

    您的currencyl-selection 中有两个小错误:
    首先,您必须迭代 exchange_rate 而不是 response(因为您已经正确地处理了货币和汇率)。
    此外,您的xpath() 中缺少.

    所以这应该可以按预期工作:

    currencyl = exchange_rate.xpath('.//td[@class="alignLeft"]//text()').extract_first()
    

    【讨论】:

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