【发布时间】:2011-08-26 22:11:56
【问题描述】:
所以我们得到一个类似Новая папка 的字符串,它是 utf-16 编码行的 utf-8 表示(Новая папка 在 utf-16 中)我们想把这个字符串转换成 wstring 而不改变编码.. 意思是字面上把所有数据从字符串到 wstring 没有任何转换。所以我们会得到带有Новая папка 内容的wstring。这种事情怎么办?
更新:
我的意思是 - 我们在字符串中拥有正确 utf-16 字符串的所有数据。我们所需要做的就是将该数据放入 wstring... 这意味着如果 wstring 包含可能恰好是 0000 的 wchar,我们必须将 2 个字符串字符 00 和 00 放在一起才能得到它。那是我不知道该怎么做。
更新2 我是如何来到这里的——我有义务在我的服务器上使用的 C++ 库是 C 风格的解析器。它以 std::string 的形式返回我的用户请求地址。而我让我的客户以这种格式向我发送请求。
url_encode(UTF16toUTF8(wstring)) //pseudocode.
在哪里
string UTF16toUTF8(const wstring & in)
{
string out;
unsigned int codepoint;
bool completecode = false;
for (wstring::const_iterator p = in.begin(); p != in.end(); ++p)
{
if (*p >= 0xd800 && *p <= 0xdbff)
{
codepoint = ((*p - 0xd800) << 10) + 0x10000;
completecode = false;
}
else if (!completecode && *p >= 0xdc00 && *p <= 0xdfff)
{
codepoint |= *p - 0xdc00;
completecode = true;
}
else
{
codepoint = *p;
completecode = true;
}
if (completecode)
{
if (codepoint <= 0x7f)
out.push_back(codepoint);
else if (codepoint <= 0x7ff)
{
out.push_back(0xc0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x1f));
out.push_back(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3f));
}
else if (codepoint <= 0xffff)
{
out.push_back(0xe0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x0f));
out.push_back(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3f));
out.push_back(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3f));
}
else
{
out.push_back(0xf0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0x07));
out.push_back(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3f));
out.push_back(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3f));
out.push_back(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3f));
}
}
}
return out;
}
std::string url_encode( std::string sSrc )
{
const char SAFE[256] =
{
/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F */
/* 0 */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 1 */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 2 */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 3 */ 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 4 */ 0,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,
/* 5 */ 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 6 */ 0,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,
/* 7 */ 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 8 */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* 9 */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* A */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* B */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* C */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* D */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* E */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,
/* F */ 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0
};
const char DEC2HEX[16 + 1] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
const unsigned char * pSrc = (const unsigned char *)sSrc.c_str();
const int SRC_LEN = sSrc.length();
unsigned char * const pStart = new unsigned char[SRC_LEN * 3];
unsigned char * pEnd = pStart;
const unsigned char * const SRC_END = pSrc + SRC_LEN;
for (; pSrc < SRC_END; ++pSrc)
{
if (SAFE[*pSrc])
*pEnd++ = *pSrc;
else
{
// escape this char
*pEnd++ = '%';
*pEnd++ = DEC2HEX[*pSrc >> 4];
*pEnd++ = DEC2HEX[*pSrc & 0x0F];
}
}
std::string sResult((char *)pStart, (char *)pEnd);
delete [] pStart;
return sResult;
}
std::string url_decode( std::string sSrc )
{
// Note from RFC1630: "Sequences which start with a percent sign
// but are not followed by two hexadecimal characters (0-9, A-F) are reserved
// for future extension"
const char HEX2DEC[256] =
{
/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F */
/* 0 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 1 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 2 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 3 */ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 4 */ -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 5 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 6 */ -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 7 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 8 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* 9 */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* A */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* B */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* C */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* D */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* E */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
/* F */ -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
};
const unsigned char * pSrc = (const unsigned char *)sSrc.c_str();
const int SRC_LEN = sSrc.length();
const unsigned char * const SRC_END = pSrc + SRC_LEN;
const unsigned char * const SRC_LAST_DEC = SRC_END - 2; // last decodable '%'
char * const pStart = new char[SRC_LEN];
char * pEnd = pStart;
while (pSrc < SRC_LAST_DEC)
{
if (*pSrc == '%')
{
char dec1, dec2;
if (-1 != (dec1 = HEX2DEC[*(pSrc + 1)])
&& -1 != (dec2 = HEX2DEC[*(pSrc + 2)]))
{
*pEnd++ = (dec1 << 4) + dec2;
pSrc += 3;
continue;
}
}
*pEnd++ = *pSrc++;
}
// the last 2- chars
while (pSrc < SRC_END)
*pEnd++ = *pSrc++;
std::string sResult(pStart, pEnd);
delete [] pStart;
return sResult;
}
当然我调用 url_decode,但我得到一个字符串..( 所以我希望现在我的问题更清楚了。
【问题讨论】:
-
@Kabumbus:在你的字符串中是高字节还是低字节?如果您的字符串中有
12 34,您希望在您的字符串中获得1234或3412? -
@Kalumbus:我现在完全糊涂了。我又改变了主意,认为您真的想将 UTF-8 转换为 UTF-16,而不仅仅是进行一些字节移位。但谁知道呢。如果您确实需要 UTF-8 到 UTF-16,Nicol Bolas 上面发布的链接将起作用。
-
-1 真的不清楚问了什么。
-
@Kalumbus,您能否发布一个使用字节和单词值而不是使用非常令人困惑的外来字符的示例。
标签: c++ string encoding std wstring