Bash - 在输出中获取循环的反向计数

Question

我想在输出中反向计算循环数，以了解我错过完成的剩余循环数。

#!/bin/bash
datenow=$(date +"%F")
logfile="table-"$datenow".log"
rm -f table.sql
mysql --login-path=myloginpath -h xhost -N -e \
"select count(*) from database.table a where a.field = 0;" | tee -a     $logfile
mysqldump --login-path=myloginpath-h xhost database table > table.sql
read -p "Insert Host Separated by comma ',' : " localcs
mysql --login-path=myloginpath -h xhost -N -e \
"select n.ipaddress from database.hosts n where n.hosts in ($localcs);"  > ip.txt
for ip in $(cat ip.txt);
do
mysql --login-path=myloginpath -h $ip "database" < "table.sql"
echo $ip  | tee -a $logfile && mysql --login-path=myloginpath -h $ip -N -e \
"select count(*) from database.table a where a.field = 0;" | tee -a $logfile
done

类似这样的：

100
(mysql output)
99
(mysql output)
98
(mysql output)
.....

Answer 1

您只需要提前知道流中有多少行。

num=$(wc -l < ip.txt)
while read -r ip; do
    # Do your work, use $num as needed

    # Then decrement num
    num=$((num-1))
done < ip.txt

顺便说一下，这显示了迭代文件的推荐方式；不要使用for 循环。