设置 .htaccess 文件 Apache

Question

老实说，我对如何让它发挥作用感到非常迷茫。

我找了好几天，似乎到处都在说不同的东西，现在我有一些文件，其中添加了我什至不记得的行。

我只想从 URL 中删除 .php 扩展名。就是这样。

我知道我需要一个 .htaccess 文件，但我不知道具体要写什么。这是我目前所拥有的：

# Apache Rewrite Rules
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# Add trailing slash to url
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/|#(.*))$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

# Remove .php-extension from url
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)/$ $1.php 

# End of Apache Rewrite Rules
</IfModule>

我已尝试更改文件 /etc/apche2/sites-enabled/000-default，但这似乎不存在。不过有一个文件 000-default.conf ，现在显示为：

<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

<Directory /var/www/html>
            Options -MultiViews +FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

我不记得我是否更改了其他任何内容，但它不起作用。我只需要有人指导我了解哪些文件需要更改以及该做什么，因为我花了这么长时间，但我什么都没做。

Answer 1

要从您的 URL 中删除 .php，您需要使用的是：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php

在测试之前，请确保您已清除缓存。