【发布时间】:2017-06-29 16:18:18
【问题描述】:
我是 C++ 新手,到目前为止,我已经将所有代码放在同一个文件中。 现在随着我的进步,我需要将我的代码分成我不太熟悉的源文件和头文件。
我可以让它处理简单的任务,但是在这个程序中,我现在尝试将其分成单独的文件,这给了我一个错误,而当我把它全部放在一个文件中时,我可以编译它。
我被错误消息卡住了
main.cpp:10:1: error: unknown type name 'textEditor'
textEditor siEditor;
如果有人能解释我为什么会遇到这个错误以及如何防止它,将不胜感激。我读到它可能与重复声明有关,但我不明白从哪里开始。
这就是我的 main.cpp 的样子:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "textData.h"
#include "textEditor.h"
textData siData;
textEditor siEditor;
int main()
{
cout << "\nWelcome to siEdit!" << endl;
while (true)
{
cout << "\nWhat would you like to do? \nNew file = n, Append = a, View = v, Quit = q: ";
string toDo;
cin >> toDo;
if (toDo == "n")
{
siEditor.openText();
cout << "Now editing the file: " << siData.fileName.c_str() << endl;
cout << "Type '=!' to stop editing and save. \n " << endl;
siEditor.writeText();
}
else if (toDo == "a")
{
siEditor.appendTextOpen();
cout << "Now appending text: " << siData.appendTextfileName.c_str() << endl;
cout << "Type '=!' to stop editing and save changes. \n " << endl;
siEditor.appendText();
}
else if (toDo == "v")
{
siEditor.readText();
cout << "\n";
}
else if (toDo == "q")
{
return 0;
}
else
{
cout << "Invalid input." << endl;
}
}
}
siEdit.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#include "textData.h"
#include "textEditor.h"
textData siData;
class textEditor
{
public:
void openText()
{
//when associated file is open.
while (siData.siFile.is_open())
{
siData.siFile.close();
}
cout << "\nWhat do you want to call your file? ";
cin >> siData.fileName;
//Creates / Opens fileEditor
const char* path = siData.fileName.c_str();
siData.siFile.open(path);
}
void writeText()
{
bool editing = true;
bool hasEditing = false;
while (editing == true)
{
//Get user input
string input = " ";
getline(cin, input);
string yesNo;
if (input == "=!")
{
cout << "Would you like to save the file? Y/N" << endl;
cin >> yesNo;
if (yesNo == "Y")
{
cout << "Filed saved: " << siData.fileName.c_str();
editing = false;
}
else if (yesNo == "N")
{
cout << "No changes have been saved. Exiting." << endl;
hasEditing = false;
editing = false;
siData.siFile.clear();
}
else
{
cout << "Invalid input. Type '=! to exit." << endl;
}
}
else
{
siData.siFile << input;
siData.siFile << endl;
hasEditing = true;
}
}
}
void readText()
{
string line;
cout << "\nEnter the name of your file: ";
cin >> siData.fileName;
cout << "\n";
const char* path = siData.fileName.c_str();
// input file stream
//Internal stream buffer which performes I/O on file.
ifstream siFileRead(path);
if(siFileRead.is_open())
{
while(getline(siFileRead,line))
{
cout << line << endl;
siData.siFile << line;
}
}
else
{
cout << "Unable to open file. Confirm name and file location.";
}
}
// open the existing text file
void appendTextOpen()
{
while (siData.siFileAppend.is_open())
{
// erase previous text
siData.siFileAppend.clear();
// close the input text file
siData.siFileAppend.close();
}
cout << "\nEnter the name of the file: ";
//find file name.
cin >> siData.appendTextfileName;
//Makes / Opens file
const char* path = siData.appendTextfileName.c_str();
siData.siFileAppend.open(path, fstream::app);
}
//add text together with previous input.
void appendText()
{
bool editing = true;
bool hasEditing = false;
while (editing == true)
{
//Gets user input
string input = " ";
getline(cin, input);
if (input == "=!")
{
if (hasEditing == true)
{
cout << "File saved: " << siData.appendTextfileName.c_str() << endl;
editing = false;
}
}
else
{
siData.siFileAppend << input;
siData.siFileAppend << endl;
hasEditing = true;
}
}
}
};
文本数据.h:
#ifndef SIEDITOR_H
#define SIEDITOR_H
class textData
{
public:
string fileName;
string appendTextfileName;
ofstream siFile;
ofstream siFileAppend;
};
#endif
textEditor.h:
#ifndef SIEDITOR_H
#define SIEDITOR_H
class textEditor
{
public:
void openText()
void writeText()
void readText()
void appendTextOpen()
void appendText()
};
#endif
【问题讨论】:
-
你不应该在你的 cpp 文件中重新定义你的类;你应该实现这些方法。理想情况下,您也应该拥有
textData.cpp和textEditor.cpp,否则我认为它不会被正确包含。 -
我认为互联网上可能存在将代码拆分为头文件和实现文件的工作示例。
标签: c++ header-files text-editor