创建名为 'org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy' 的 bean 时出错答案

【问题标题】：Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy'创建名为 'org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy' 的 bean 时出错
【发布时间】：2015-09-11 11:17:20
【问题描述】：

在实现 Spring Security 时，我的应用程序出现以下错误。我搜索了网络，这可能是由于不同版本的依赖关系。但是我的 pom 中的版本对我来说看起来不错。有什么想法吗？

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebSecurityExpressionRoot.setDefaultRolePrefix(Ljava/lang/String;)V
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:636) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:934) ~[spring-context-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479) ~[spring-context-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410) ~[spring-web-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) ~[spring-web-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) [spring-web-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887) [catalina.jar:7.0.39]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381) [catalina.jar:7.0.39]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.39]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) [catalina.jar:7.0.39]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) [catalina.jar:7.0.39]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) [na:1.7.0_17]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) [na:1.7.0_17]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) [na:1.7.0_17]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) [na:1.7.0_17]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [na:1.7.0_17]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebSecurityExpressionRoot.setDefaultRolePrefix(Ljava/lang/String;)V
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler.createSecurityExpressionRoot(DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler.java:31) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler.createSecurityExpressionRoot(DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler.java:17) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.access.expression.AbstractSecurityExpressionHandler.createEvaluationContext(AbstractSecurityExpressionHandler.java:47) ~[spring-security-core-3.2.7.RELEASE.jar:3.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter.vote(WebExpressionVoter.java:33) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter.vote(WebExpressionVoter.java:18) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:62) ~[spring-security-core-3.2.7.RELEASE.jar:3.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.config.http.DefaultFilterChainValidator.checkLoginPageIsntProtected(DefaultFilterChainValidator.java:191) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.config.http.DefaultFilterChainValidator.validate(DefaultFilterChainValidator.java:36) ~[spring-security-config-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.afterPropertiesSet(FilterChainProxy.java:167) ~[spring-security-web-4.0.2.RELEASE.jar:4.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1573) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
    ... 22 common frames omitted

pom.xml：

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.temptingplaces</groupId>
    <artifactId>temptingplaces</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>org.temptingplaces.web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>temptingplaces-web Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.temptingplaces.services</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.temptingplaces.common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

     <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Security -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>temptingplaces-web</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

【问题讨论】：

标签： maven spring-mvc spring-security

【解决方案1】：

我也有同样的问题。 Spring 的 sercurity 依赖不应该低于 Spring 本身的版本（可以看到相同的答案here.

您使用的安全依赖项是 4.0.2，而 Spring 是 4.2.0。尝试在同一版本中使用两者。

希望对您有所帮助。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

另一个原因是缺少 spring-security-core 依赖尝试在你的项目中包含 spring-security-core，如果你使用的是 maven pom.xml add

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
    <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

【讨论】：