错误：当前平台“darwin 15”与预期平台“darwin 14”不匹配

Question

我刚刚将我的 OS X 从 10.10.5 升级到 OS X El Capitan 10.11。

我尝试将我的 mac 端口更新到版本 2.3.3 ...

Mac 端口出现此错误：

$ sudo port selfupdate
Error: Current platform "darwin 15" does not match expected platform "darwin 14

$ port -qv installed > myports.txt
Error: Current platform "darwin 15" does not match expected platform "darwin 14"
Error: If you upgraded your OS, please follow the migration instructions: https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: Failed to initialize MacPorts, OS platform mismatch

有什么想法吗？

我尝试按照以下移植说明进行操作：

https://www.ghostwheel.com/merlin/Personal/notes/2015/09/14/installing-macports-on-os-x-10-11-el-capitan/

但 macport 2.3.3 的“制作”失败：

...

ld: warning: ignoring file ../cregistry/cregistry.a, file was built for archive which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): ../cregistry/cregistry.a
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_reg_all_open_entries", referenced from:
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
  "_reg_all_open_files", referenced from:
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
  "_reg_attach", referenced from:
      _registry_open in registry.o
  "_reg_close", referenced from:
      _delete_reg in registry.o
  "_reg_commit", referenced from:
      _registry_read in registry.o
      _registry_write in registry.o
  "_reg_del_metadata", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
  "_reg_detach", referenced from:
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
  "_reg_entry_activate", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_activate in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_addgroup", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_add_portgroup in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_create", referenced from:
      _entry_create in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_deactivate", referenced from:
      _filemap_cmds in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_delete", referenced from:
      _entry_delete in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_dependencies", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_dependencies in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_dependents", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_dependents in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_depends", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_depends in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_files", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_files in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_free", referenced from:
      _registry_write in registry.o
      _delete_entry_list in registry.o
      _entry_delete in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_getgroups", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_get_portgroups in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_imaged", referenced from:
      _entry_imaged in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_imagefiles", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_imagefiles in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_installed", referenced from:
      _entry_installed in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_map", referenced from:
      _filemap_cmds in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_open", referenced from:
      _entry_open in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_owner", referenced from:
      _entry_owner in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_propget", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_prop in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_propset", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_prop in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_search", referenced from:
      _entry_search in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_unmap", referenced from:
      _filemap_cmds in entryobj.o
  "_reg_error_destruct", referenced from:
      _registry_failed in registry.o
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
      _registry_for in registry.o
      _delete_reg in registry.o
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
      _registry_open in registry.o
      _registry_close in registry.o
      ...
  "_reg_file_open", referenced from:
      _file_open in file.o
  "_reg_file_propget", referenced from:
      _file_obj_prop in fileobj.o
  "_reg_file_propset", referenced from:
      _file_obj_prop in fileobj.o
  "_reg_file_search", referenced from:
      _file_search in file.o
  "_reg_get_metadata", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
  "_reg_open", referenced from:
      _registry_for in registry.o
  "_reg_portgroup_open", referenced from:
      _portgroup_open in portgroup.o
  "_reg_portgroup_propget", referenced from:
      _portgroup_obj_prop in portgroupobj.o
  "_reg_portgroup_propset", referenced from:
      _portgroup_obj_prop in portgroupobj.o
  "_reg_portgroup_search", referenced from:
      _portgroup_search in portgroup.o
  "_reg_rollback", referenced from:
      _registry_read in registry.o
      _registry_write in registry.o
  "_reg_set_metadata", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
  "_reg_start_read", referenced from:
      _registry_read in registry.o
  "_reg_start_write", referenced from:
      _registry_write in registry.o
  "_reg_vacuum", referenced from:
      _delete_reg in registry.o
      _registry_close in registry.o
  "_registry_err_not_found", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [registry.dylib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 1

2.3.4 的制作也失败了：

lndefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_reg_all_open_entries", referenced from:
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
  "_reg_all_open_files", referenced from:
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
  "_reg_attach", referenced from:
      _registry_open in registry.o
  "_reg_close", referenced from:
      _delete_reg in registry.o
  "_reg_commit", referenced from:
      _registry_read in registry.o
      _registry_write in registry.o
  "_reg_del_metadata", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
  "_reg_detach", referenced from:
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
  "_reg_entry_activate", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_activate in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_addgroup", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_add_portgroup in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_create", referenced from:
      _entry_create in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_deactivate", referenced from:
      _filemap_cmds in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_delete", referenced from:
      _entry_delete in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_dependencies", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_dependencies in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_dependents", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_dependents in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_depends", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_depends in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_files", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_files in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_free", referenced from:
      _registry_write in registry.o
      _delete_entry_list in registry.o
      _entry_delete in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_getgroups", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_get_portgroups in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_imaged", referenced from:
      _entry_imaged in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_imagefiles", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_imagefiles in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_installed", referenced from:
      _entry_installed in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_map", referenced from:
      _filemap_cmds in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_open", referenced from:
      _entry_open in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_owner", referenced from:
      _entry_owner in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_propget", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_prop in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_propset", referenced from:
      _entry_obj_prop in entryobj.o
  "_reg_entry_search", referenced from:
      _entry_search in entry.o
  "_reg_entry_unmap", referenced from:
      _filemap_cmds in entryobj.o
  "_reg_error_destruct", referenced from:
      _registry_failed in registry.o
      _registry_tcl_detach in registry.o
      _registry_for in registry.o
      _delete_reg in registry.o
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
      _registry_open in registry.o
      _registry_close in registry.o
      ...
  "_reg_file_open", referenced from:
      _file_open in file.o
  "_reg_file_propget", referenced from:
      _file_obj_prop in fileobj.o
  "_reg_file_propset", referenced from:
      _file_obj_prop in fileobj.o
  "_reg_file_search", referenced from:
      _file_search in file.o
  "_reg_get_metadata", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
  "_reg_open", referenced from:
      _registry_for in registry.o
  "_reg_portgroup_open", referenced from:
      _portgroup_open in portgroup.o
  "_reg_portgroup_propget", referenced from:
      _portgroup_obj_prop in portgroupobj.o
  "_reg_portgroup_propset", referenced from:
      _portgroup_obj_prop in portgroupobj.o
  "_reg_portgroup_search", referenced from:
      _portgroup_search in portgroup.o
  "_reg_rollback", referenced from:
      _registry_read in registry.o
      _registry_write in registry.o
  "_reg_set_metadata", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
  "_reg_start_read", referenced from:
      _registry_read in registry.o
  "_reg_start_write", referenced from:
      _registry_write in registry.o
  "_reg_vacuum", referenced from:
      _delete_reg in registry.o
      _registry_close in registry.o
  "_registry_err_not_found", referenced from:
      _metadata_cmd in registry.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [registry.dylib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 1

mac 端口站点上没有 2.3.4 .pkg。

https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/

Answer 1

错误：如果您升级了操作系统，请按照迁移说明进行操作：https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration

编辑：最简单的方法是从 MacPorts 网站下载 El Capitan 的 MacPorts 2.3.4 安装程序。

Answer 2

m7thon 的解决方案适用于我的 iMac（2013 年末）和 MacbookPro（2015 年初）。按照 m7thon 提供的链接：

MacPort Migration Instructions --> https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration。

为 El Capitan 安装新版本的 MacPorts 后，请按照说明 1) 编译已安装端口的列表（升级到 El Capitan 时它们没有被删除），2) 删除它们，以及 3) 重新安装他们。确保在步骤 1 到 3 之前安装 Xcode 命令行工具：

xcode-select --install

根据您安装的端口数量，第 3 步可能需要几个小时，因此请确保您已连接到电源。例如，MacPorts 构建 gcc 库需要一个小时的大部分时间。

Answer 3

最终，我能够从 github 构建和运行端口 2.3.4。 不知为何，

$./configure
$ make

出现链接器错误。 我通过在 ./src/cregistry 子目录中进行 make 解决了链接器错误

$ cd src/cregistry
$ make
$ cd ../..
$ make
$ sudo make install

在 port selfupdate 和 sudo port upgrade outdated 工作之后。

Answer 4

MacPorts 发布了他们的官方 El Capitan 安装程序： https://www.macports.org/install.php