【发布时间】：2014-01-01 08:00:37
【问题描述】：
我一直在尝试安装一些端口（wget、autoconf、coreutils、...等），但这似乎是不可能的！！！这是我一步一步完成的：
我使用的是 OS X 10.9.1 Mavericks，我已经使用 macports 网站上的安装包 (.pkg) 下载并安装了 macports。我已经安装了 Xcode 5.0.2，所以我登录了我的 Apple iOS 开发者帐户，下载了command_line_tools_os_x_mavericks_for_xcode__late_october_2013.dmg 并安装了包！
当我使用
sudo port install coreutils 我收到以下错误：Error: Port coreutils not found
我想（当然还有谷歌搜索）这一定是因为我还没有更新 macports。然后我尝试使用自我更新：sudo port -v selfupdate 顺便说一句没有成功，我得到以下错误日志：
---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
rsync: failed to connect to rsync.macports.org: Operation timed out (60)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync42/rsync/clientserver.c(105) [receiver=2.6.9]
Command failed: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzv --delete-after rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/base.tar /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs
Exit code: 10
Error: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed`
根据未能连接到服务器的消息，我认为这可能是由于对我的 IP 地址施加的限制和制裁造成的，顺便说一下，该地址目前来自伊朗（我想通了，因为我什至无法直接打开 macports 网站使用代理服务器）！我使用以下 URL 中的说明重新路由连接并使 Macports 通过代理服务器连接：
http://samkhan13.wordpress.com/2012/06/15/make-macports-work-behind-proxy/
上面的指令尝试使用 .tar.gz 存档通过 HTTP 连接和获取端口树！我不再遇到那个连接错误，但是我收到了一些 Could not access the file 错误，所以我手动下载了该文件，在本地设置了一个 Apache Web 服务器，并用我的 localhost 链接替换了那个 HTTP URL。
使用似乎一切都很好
sudo port -v sync 而不是sudo port -v selfupdate
日志是这样开始的：
---> Updating the ports tree
Synchronizing local ports tree from http://localhost/ports.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 24.6M 100 24.6M 0 0 98.9M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 99.1M
x ports/
x ports/gnome/
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/Portfile
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/files/
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/files/patch-setup.py.diff
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/files/patch-win.diff
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/files/patch-fract4d_fractconfig.py.diff
x ports/gnome/gnofract4d/files/patch-fract4d-c-imageIO.cpp.diff
x ports/gnome/libchamplain/
x ports/gnome/libchamplain/Portfile
x ports/gnome/gconf/
x ports/gnome/gconf/Portfile
x ports/gnome/goocanvas/
x ports/gnome/goocanvas/Portfile
x ports/gnome/gstreamer1-gst-libav/
.
.
.
但最后，我得到了一些错误：
.
.
.
x ports/net/daemonlogger/Portfile
x ports/net/dibbler/
x ports/net/dibbler/Portfile
x ports/net/dibbler/files/
x ports/net/dibbler/files/0-enable-prefix.patch
x ports/net/dibbler/files/1-correct-man-pages.patch
x ports/PortIndex_darwin_11_i386/
x ports/PortIndex_darwin_11_i386/PortIndex.quick: gzip decompression failed
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.
Command failed: cd /opt/local/var/macports/sources/localhost/ports/.. && /usr/bin/tar -v -z -xf ports.tar.gz
Exit code: 1
Error: Extracting http://localhost/ports.tar.gz failed (command execution failed)
port sync failed: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed
现在，我仍然无法安装任何端口，如果我将 /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf 中的默认链接恢复为原始 RSYNC 链接，一切都会恢复原状（所有错误、所有消息等......）
如果我不恢复并继续使用我放在本地主机上的文件（或使用 file:// 直接寻址文件），当我尝试安装端口时会发生以下情况（例如，使用sudo port install coreutils) :
Port extract failed: ports/PortIndex_darwin_11_i386/PortIndex.quick: gzip decompression failed
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.
while executing
"macports::fetch_port $path 1"
(procedure "macports::getportdir" line 12)
invoked from within
"macports::getportdir $source"
(procedure "macports::getindex" line 4)
invoked from within
"macports::getindex $source"
(procedure "_mports_load_quickindex" line 11)
invoked from within
"_mports_load_quickindex"
(procedure "mportinit" line 577)
invoked from within
"mportinit ui_options global_options global_variations"
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: Failed to initialize MacPorts, Port extract failed: ports/PortIndex_darwin_11_i386/PortIndex.quick: gzip decompression failed
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors.
我已经谷歌搜索并阅读了几乎所有建议的解决方案，但没有一个解决方案，我真的坚持这个:(
非常感谢任何新的解决方案。
【问题讨论】：
标签： proxy installation sync updates macports