根据@subGlitch 的回答，以下检查是否已存在应用程序配置文件，如果存在则更新现有配置文件而不是创建新配置文件。它也被封装成一个可以调用的函数，如果在系统上找不到nvidia api（AMD/Intel用户），或者遇到禁止修改配置文件的问题，它将绕过逻辑：
#include <iostream>
#include <nvapi.h>
#include <NvApiDriverSettings.h>
const wchar_t* profileName = L"Application for testing nvidia api";
const wchar_t* appName = L"nvapi.exe";
const wchar_t* appFriendlyName = L"Nvidia api test";
const bool threadedOptimization = false;
bool nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_Status status)
{
if (status != NVAPI_OK)
{
// will need to not print these in prod, just return false
// full list of codes in nvapi_lite_common.h line 249
std::cout << "Status Code:" << status << std::endl;
NvAPI_ShortString szDesc = { 0 };
NvAPI_GetErrorMessage(status, szDesc);
printf("NVAPI Error: %s\n", szDesc);
return false;
}
return true;
}
void setNVUstring(NvAPI_UnicodeString& nvStr, const wchar_t* wcStr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NVAPI_UNICODE_STRING_MAX; i++)
nvStr[i] = 0;
int i = 0;
while (wcStr[i] != 0)
{
nvStr[i] = wcStr[i];
i++;
}
}
void initNvidiaApplicationProfile()
{
NvAPI_Status status;
// if status does not equal NVAPI_OK (0) after initialization,
// either the system does not use an nvidia gpu, or something went
// so wrong that we're unable to use the nvidia api...therefore do nothing
/*
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_Initialize()))
return;
*/
// for debugging use ^ in prod
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_Initialize()))
{
std::cout << "Unable to initialize Nvidia api" << std::endl;
return;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Nvidia api initialized successfully" << std::endl;
}
// initialize session
NvDRSSessionHandle hSession;
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_DRS_CreateSession(&hSession)))
return;
// load settings
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_DRS_LoadSettings(hSession)))
return;
// check if application already exists
NvDRSProfileHandle hProfile;
NvAPI_UnicodeString nvAppName;
setNVUstring(nvAppName, appName);
NVDRS_APPLICATION app;
app.version = NVDRS_APPLICATION_VER_V1;
// documentation states this will return ::NVAPI_APPLICATION_NOT_FOUND, however I cannot
// find where that is defined anywhere in the headers...so not sure what's going to happen with this?
//
// This is returning NVAPI_EXECUTABLE_NOT_FOUND, which might be what it's supposed to return when it can't
// find an existing application, and the documentation is just outdated?
status = NvAPI_DRS_FindApplicationByName(hSession, nvAppName, &hProfile, &app);
if (!nvapiStatusOk(status))
{
// if status does not equal NVAPI_EXECUTABLE_NOT_FOUND, then something bad happened and we should not proceed
if (status != NVAPI_EXECUTABLE_NOT_FOUND)
{
NvAPI_Unload();
return;
}
// create application as it does not already exist
// Fill Profile Info
NVDRS_PROFILE profileInfo;
profileInfo.version = NVDRS_PROFILE_VER;
profileInfo.isPredefined = 0;
setNVUstring(profileInfo.profileName, profileName);
// Create Profile
//NvDRSProfileHandle hProfile;
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_DRS_CreateProfile(hSession, &profileInfo, &hProfile)))
{
NvAPI_Unload();
return;
}
// Fill Application Info, can't re-use app variable for some reason
NVDRS_APPLICATION app2;
app2.version = NVDRS_APPLICATION_VER_V1;
app2.isPredefined = 0;
setNVUstring(app2.appName, appName);
setNVUstring(app2.userFriendlyName, appFriendlyName);
setNVUstring(app2.launcher, L"");
setNVUstring(app2.fileInFolder, L"");
// Create Application
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_DRS_CreateApplication(hSession, hProfile, &app2)))
{
NvAPI_Unload();
return;
}
}
// update profile settings
NVDRS_SETTING setting;
setting.version = NVDRS_SETTING_VER;
setting.settingId = OGL_THREAD_CONTROL_ID;
setting.settingType = NVDRS_DWORD_TYPE;
setting.settingLocation = NVDRS_CURRENT_PROFILE_LOCATION;
setting.isCurrentPredefined = 0;
setting.isPredefinedValid = 0;
setting.u32CurrentValue = threadedOptimization ? OGL_THREAD_CONTROL_ENABLE : OGL_THREAD_CONTROL_DISABLE;
setting.u32PredefinedValue = threadedOptimization ? OGL_THREAD_CONTROL_ENABLE : OGL_THREAD_CONTROL_DISABLE;
// load settings
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_DRS_SetSetting(hSession, hProfile, &setting)))
{
NvAPI_Unload();
return;
}
// save changes
if (!nvapiStatusOk(NvAPI_DRS_SaveSettings(hSession)))
{
NvAPI_Unload();
return;
}
// disable in prod
std::cout << "Nvidia application profile updated successfully" << std::endl;
NvAPI_DRS_DestroySession(hSession);
// unload the api as we're done with it
NvAPI_Unload();
}
int main()
{
// if building for anything other than windows, we'll need to not call this AND have
// some preprocessor logic to not include any of the api code. No linux love apparently...so
// that's going to be a thing we'll have to figure out down the road -_-
initNvidiaApplicationProfile();
std::cin.get();
return 0;
}