【问题标题】:PyMySQL not doing insertion as expectedPyMySQL 没有按预期进行插入
【发布时间】:2017-09-15 06:50:21
【问题描述】:

我有一个表 lucene_try,如下所示:

id || title    || comment
1  || Title 1  || Sentence 1 of Comment 1. Sentence 2 of Comment 1. 
2  || Title 1  || Sentence 1 of Comment 2. Sentence 2 of Comment 2.

我想要实现的是对于每个标题和标题的每个评论,将评论分成不同的句子并将其放在不同的表中,该表在 lucene_rs 中必须如下所示:

id || title    || root_comment   || sub_comment
1  || Title 1  || Comment 1      || Sentence 1 
2  || Title 1  || Comment 1      || Sentence 2 
3  || Title 1  || Comment 2      || Sentence 1 
4  || Title 1  || Comment 2      || Sentence 2 

我已经为此编写了代码,当我在控制台/终端上打印它时它可以正常工作。它打印评论 1 的句子 1 和句子 2 以及评论 2。但是,当我想插入此数据时,它只打印并插入评论 1 的句子 1 和句子 2。

这是我的代码:

import pymysql
import pymysql.cursors
import random
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import nltk
from nltk import tokenize
import pdb

conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='password', db='master_thesis', autocommit=True)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM lucene_counter WHERE count > 5 AND count <= 30")

lucene_rs_list = list()

for row in cursor:
    lucene_rs_list.append(row[1])

random.shuffle(lucene_rs_list)
final_list = lucene_rs_list[:1]

for i in range(len(final_list)):
    current_title = final_list[i]
    query = "SELECT title, comment FROM lucene_try WHERE title = %s"
    cursor.execute(query, final_list[i])
    for row in cursor:
        root_comment = BeautifulSoup(row[1], "lxml").text
        print("Root Title: ", current_title)
        print("Root Comment: ", root_comment)
        cleancomment = tokenize.sent_tokenize(root_comment)
        for j in range(len(cleancomment)):
            # THIS LINE PRINTS EVERYTHING PROPERLY WITH ALL THE COMMENTS AND SUBCOMMENTS IF CURSOR.EXECUTE IS COMMENTED OUT
            print("Sub Comment: ", cleancomment[j])
            # IF THE CURSOR.EXECUTE IS UNCOMMENTED, IT ONLY DISPLAYS RESULT OF THE FIRST ROOT_COMMENT AND NOT ALL
            cursor.execute("""INSERT INTO lucene_rs (title, root_comment, comment) VALUES ("%s", "%s", "%s")""" % (current_title, root_comment, cleancomment[j]))
        print("\n")

conn.close()

【问题讨论】:

  • 不要注释掉您希望我们帮助的代码。 SO 的代码高亮让人难以阅读。
  • 嘿 Barmar,我取消了 cursor.execute(INSERT) 语句的注释。感谢您的提醒!

标签: python mysql insertion


【解决方案1】:

问题是您使用相同的游标来执行INSERT 查询,因为您用于获取SELECT 查询的结果。当您执行INSERT 时,它不再包含SELECT 的结果,因此循环的下一次迭代停止。

要么将SELECT 的所有结果读入一个列表,然后循环遍历该列表,要么为INSERT 使用不同的光标。

conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='password', db='master_thesis', autocommit=True)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor2 = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM lucene_counter WHERE count > 5 AND count <= 30")

lucene_rs_list = list()

for row in cursor:
    lucene_rs_list.append(row[1])

random.shuffle(lucene_rs_list)
final_list = lucene_rs_list[:1]

for i in range(len(final_list)):
    current_title = final_list[i]
    query = "SELECT title, comment FROM lucene_try WHERE title = %s"
    cursor.execute(query, final_list[i])
    for row in cursor:
        root_comment = BeautifulSoup(row[1], "lxml").text
        print("Root Title: ", current_title)
        print("Root Comment: ", root_comment)
        cleancomment = tokenize.sent_tokenize(root_comment)
        for j in range(len(cleancomment)):
            # THIS LINE PRINTS EVERYTHING PROPERLY WITH ALL THE COMMENTS AND SUBCOMMENTS IF CURSOR.EXECUTE IS COMMENTED OUT
            print("Sub Comment: ", cleancomment[j])
            # IF THE CURSOR.EXECUTE IS UNCOMMENTED, IT ONLY DISPLAYS RESULT OF THE FIRST ROOT_COMMENT AND NOT ALL
            cursor2.execute("""INSERT INTO lucene_rs (title, root_comment, comment) VALUES ("%s", "%s", "%s")""" % (current_title, root_comment, cleancomment[j]))
        print("\n")

conn.close()

【讨论】:

  • 这就像一个魅力,这对我来说真的很愚蠢。非常感谢 Barmar。
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