如何在 Spring Security 中处理 AccessDeniedException？答案

【问题标题】：How to handle AccessDeniedException in Spring Security?如何在 Spring Security 中处理 AccessDeniedException？
【发布时间】：2012-01-05 12:56:16
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 spring security 3，并且我希望每当抛出 AccessDeniedException 时，用户都会被重定向到特定页面：

org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied
    at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:71)
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:203)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:106)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:112)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:177)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:964)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

所以我尝试使用 access-denied-handler 这是处理程序：

@Service("accessDeniedHandler")
public class AccessDeniedHandler extends AccessDeniedHandlerImpl {

    Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException exception)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("############### Access Denied Handler!");
        setErrorPage("/accessDenied");
        super.handle(request, response, exception);
    }

}

applicationSecurity.xml：

  <beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"  
  xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

<http use-expressions="true"  auto-config="true" >

<session-management session-fixation-protection="none"/>

    <remember-me  token-validity-seconds="1209600"/>

    <intercept-url pattern="/accessDenied" access="permitAll"/>

    <intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll"/>
    <intercept-url pattern="/j_spring_security_check" access="permitAll" />

    <intercept-url pattern="/faces/javax.faces.resource/**" access="permitAll"/>
    <intercept-url pattern="/xmlhttp/**" access="permitAll" />
    <intercept-url pattern="/resources/**" access="permitAll" />

    <intercept-url pattern="**/faces/javax.faces.resource/**" access="permitAll"/>
    <intercept-url pattern="**/xmlhttp/**" access="permitAll" />
    <intercept-url pattern="**/resources/**" access="permitAll" />


    <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="isAuthenticated()" />

<access-denied-handler ref="accessDeniedHandler" />

<!-- tried the error page too with no luck -->

<!-- 
<access-denied-handler error-page="/accessDenied" />
-->


</http>
</beans:beans>

但是问题：是抛出异常时没有进入accessDeniedHandler类，请指教。

更新：我尝试了异常bean的解决方案，仍然得到相同的行为，抛出异常，但没有重定向到accessDenied页面。

日志：

2012-01-08/12:33:43.610 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Converted URL to lowercase, from: '/'; to: '/'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.610 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Converted URL to lowercase, from: '/'; to: '/'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.610 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /**; matched=true
2012-01-08/12:33:43.610 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /**; matched=true
2012-01-08/12:33:43.610 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 1 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.610 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 1 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG HttpSession returned null object for SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG HttpSession returned null object for SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@5b7da0d1. A new one will be created.
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@5b7da0d1. A new one will be created.
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 2 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 2 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 3 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 3 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 4 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'BasicAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 4 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'BasicAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 5 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 5 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG pathInfo: both null (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG pathInfo: both null (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG queryString: both null (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG queryString: both null (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG requestURI: arg1=/MyApp/; arg2=/MyApp/ (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG requestURI: arg1=/MyApp/; arg2=/MyApp/ (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG serverPort: arg1=8080; arg2=8080 (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG serverPort: arg1=8080; arg2=8080 (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG requestURL: arg1=http://localhost:8080/MyApp/; arg2=http://localhost:8080/MyApp/ (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG requestURL: arg1=http://localhost:8080/MyApp/; arg2=http://localhost:8080/MyApp/ (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG scheme: arg1=http; arg2=http (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.611 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG scheme: arg1=http; arg2=http (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG serverName: arg1=localhost; arg2=localhost (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG serverName: arg1=localhost; arg2=localhost (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG contextPath: arg1=/MyApp; arg2=/MyApp (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG contextPath: arg1=/MyApp; arg2=/MyApp (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG servletPath: arg1=/; arg2=/ (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG servletPath: arg1=/; arg2=/ (property equals)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Removing DefaultSavedRequest from session if present
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Removing DefaultSavedRequest from session if present
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 6 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 6 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 7 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RememberMeAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 7 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RememberMeAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 8 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 8 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Populated SecurityContextHolder with anonymous token: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@90576bf4: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@21a2c: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: 7F9F9C2E2922F5072EE36B6FBCFE8837; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Populated SecurityContextHolder with anonymous token: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@90576bf4: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@21a2c: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: 7F9F9C2E2922F5072EE36B6FBCFE8837; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 9 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.612 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 9 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 10 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG / at position 10 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Converted URL to lowercase, from: '/'; to: '/'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Converted URL to lowercase, from: '/'; to: '/'
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /accessdenied; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /accessdenied; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /login; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /login; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /j_spring_security_check; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /j_spring_security_check; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /faces/javax.faces.resource/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /faces/javax.faces.resource/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /xmlhttp/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /xmlhttp/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /resources/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /resources/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is **/faces/javax.faces.resource/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is **/faces/javax.faces.resource/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is **/xmlhttp/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is **/xmlhttp/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is **/resources/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.613 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is **/resources/**; matched=false
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /**; matched=true
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Candidate is: '/'; pattern is /**; matched=true
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /; Attributes: [isAuthenticated()]
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /; Attributes: [isAuthenticated()]
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@90576bf4: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@21a2c: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: 7F9F9C2E2922F5072EE36B6FBCFE8837; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@90576bf4: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@21a2c: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: 7F9F9C2E2922F5072EE36B6FBCFE8837; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@338652ff, returned: -1
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@338652ff, returned: -1
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Access is denied (user is anonymous); redirecting to authentication entry point
org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied
    at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:71)
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:203)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:106)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:97)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:112)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:35)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:177)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:187)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:964)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG Access is denied (user is anonymous); redirecting to authentication entry point
org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied

【问题讨论】：

标签： spring spring-security

【解决方案1】：

如果拒绝访问页面是不需要控制器的简单页面，可以这样：

<!-- This bean resolves specific types of exceptions to corresponding logical
    - view names for error views. The default behavior of DispatcherServlet -
    is to propagate all exceptions to the servlet container: this will happen
    - here with all other types of exceptions. -->
<bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"
    p:defaultErrorView="uncaughtException">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key=".DataAccessException">dataAccessFailure</prop>
            <prop key=".NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException">resourceNotFound</prop>
            <prop key=".TypeMismatchException">resourceNotFound</prop>
            <prop key=".MissingServletRequestParameterException">resourceNotFound</prop>
            <prop key=".AccessDeniedException">accessDenied</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

 <!-- remove this if you need a controller -->
 <mvc:view-controller path="/accessDenied" />

 <security:intercept-url pattern="/accessDenied" access="permitAll" />

另一种方法是使用 AccessDeniedHander。您只需要在spring-security:http 标签内配置spring-security:access-denied-handler 标签。 这种方式似乎只有在访问限制由security:intercept-url 配置时才有效，但在服务级别（例如，通过注释）完成时则无效。

<security:http auto-config="true" ... >
  ...
  <security:access-denied-handler error-page="/myAccessDeniedPage"/>
</security:http>

【讨论】：

此配置是否适用于方法级别的安全性？我的意思是，如果用户试图在没有足够权限的情况下调用服务或 Web 服务，他会被重定向到 accessDenied 页面吗？
只看异常，不管怎么抛出。
你能看看我上面的 xml 配置吗，因为我尝试的第一件事是access-denied-handler error-page，但它不起作用，我抛出异常并且用户没有被重定向到访问被拒绝的页面。
@Msaleh：在评论中我谈论的是异常解析器的方式。无论如何，我还测试了access-denied-handler 方式，并且（令我惊讶的是）这仅在accedd denied 由security:intercept-url 定义但不是由注释或显式抛出的异常定义时才有效。 -- 所以我建议使用异常处理方式。
我可以在不使用spring MVC的情况下使用第一个解决方案吗？

【解决方案2】：

以编程方式解决：

@Order(1)
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //
    // ...
    //

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

        http.exceptionHandling().accessDeniedHandler(new AccessDeniedHandlerImpl() {
            @Override
            public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
                super.handle(request, response, accessDeniedException);

                // 
                // Your Code Here
                //

            }

            @Override
            public void setErrorPage(String errorPage) {
                super.setErrorPage(errorPage);

                // 
                // Your Code Here
                //

            }
        });

        //
        // ...
        //

    }

    //
    // ...
    //

}

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

2012-01-08/12:33:43.615 [http-bio-8080-exec-8] DEBUG 访问被拒绝（用户是匿名的）；重定向到身份验证入口点 org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException：访问被拒绝

您的登录页面（或该页面的某些元素）似乎只对登录用户可用。

【讨论】：

情况是我想在会话结束后访问受保护的页面（并且还需要特殊角色），然后抛出 accessDenied 异常。
@Msaleh：真的，问题一直是会话结束了？
，会话结束=匿名角色，所以无论如何它都与角色有关，据我所知，我在这里缺少什么？
A AccessDeniedException 发生在用户登录时，其处理方式与用户未登录时完全不同。在后一种情况下，spring security 将捕获异常并将用户重定向到登录页面.
但是当用户未登录时，任何想法如何在未经授权ajax request（不是http请求）时处理该问题，发生的情况是抛出拒绝访问异常但没有重定向到登录页面发生时，重定向仅发生在 http 请求中。

【解决方案4】：

我能够使用sessionManagementFilter 解决会话超时后的重定向问题，如本文所述：

http://www.icesoft.org/wiki/display/ICE/Spring+Security+3.0

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

DEBUG Access is denied (user is anonymous)

如果您查看 spring 代码，您会看到，spring 仅为非匿名用户调用 accessDeniedHandler，所以我的解决方案类似于

<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="@storeAccessService.initForExpiredXmlHttpRequest() and _other_rules_here

我在 initForExpiredXmlHttpRequest() 里面的什么地方

HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
//logic to filter
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken sessionExpiredAuthentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                "session-expired", "session-expired");
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(sessionExpiredAuthentication);

【讨论】：