在 Windows 上安装 lightfm答案

【问题标题】：install lightfm on windows在 Windows 上安装 lightfm
【发布时间】：2017-03-24 18:37:15
【问题描述】：

我已经尝试了几天来实现这一目标。所以请接受任何建议。我试图在我的 Windows 上安装 lightfm，但我一直在报这个错误

Collecting lightfm
  Using cached lightfm-1.12.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (from light
fm)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.17.0 in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (fr
om lightfm)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\lib\site-packages (from li
ghtfm)
Building wheels for collected packages: lightfm
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lightfm ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, t
okenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open'
, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:
\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpvva8cxrepip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
  Compiling without OpenMP support.
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\evaluation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\lightfm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\_lightfm_fast.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\movielens.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\stackexchange.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\_common.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\datasets\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm\datasets
  copying lightfm\_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  copying lightfm\_lightfm_fast_openmp.c -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\lightfm
  running build_ext
  building 'lightfm._lightfm_fast_no_openmp' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\lightfm
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\u
sers\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include -Ic:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include "-IC
:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10
240.0\ucrt" /Tclightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\lightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.obj
 -ffast-math -march=native
  cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-ffast-math'
  cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-march=native'
  _lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c
  c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include\pyconfig.h(243): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include fil
e: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit st
atus 2

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for lightfm
  Running setup.py clean for lightfm
  Complete output from command c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, t
okenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open'
, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
  Compiling without OpenMP support.
  usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
     or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
     or: -c --help-commands
     or: -c cmd --help

  error: option --all not recognized

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed cleaning build dir for lightfm
Failed to build lightfm
Installing collected packages: lightfm
  Running setup.py install for lightfm ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools,
 tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'ope
n', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --recor
d C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-eybv98gb-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    Compiling without OpenMP support.
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    running build_ext
    building 'lightfm._lightfm_fast_no_openmp' extension
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:
\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include -Ic:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include "-
IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.
10240.0\ucrt" /Tclightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.5\Release\lightfm/_lightfm_fast_no_openmp.o
bj -ffast-math -march=native
    cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-ffast-math'
    cl : Command line warning D9002 : ignoring unknown option '-march=native'
    _lightfm_fast_no_openmp.c
    c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\include\pyconfig.h(243): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include f
ile: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit
status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\hp\appdata\local\programs\python\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\
Users\\hp\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gao0_4o3\\lightfm\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code
=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\hp\AppData\Lo
cal\Temp\pip-eybv98gb-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1
in C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-gao0_4o3\lightfm\

我已经安装了 microsoft visual c++ 14 甚至 miniconda 但仍然是同样的错误。欢迎任何建议。在此先感谢

【问题讨论】：

安装时在windows上编译python包是轮盘赌。我通常会下载 Windows 预制轮子。不幸的是，这似乎不存在（还）

标签： python windows failed-installation

【解决方案1】：

试试这个选项：

$ conda install -c conda-forge lightfm

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您是尝试通过 pip 还是通过其 Git 存储库安装它？

他们的documentation 表示：

使用 pip 从 pypi 安装：pip install lightfm。一切都应该在 Linux、使用 Homebrew Python 的 OSX 和 Windows 上开箱即用使用 Miniconda。

您是否使用了适合操作系统的包管理器？您确定它应该与您似乎正在使用的 python3.5 一起使用吗？

另外请注意their git-page，似乎只有 Linux 操作系统完全通过，其他主要操作系统（macOS en Windows）没有..这让我相信 pip-install 可能仍然不稳定。也许您可以尝试开发安装提示？或者在 Git 上提出问题。

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复。我已经尝试使用 pip install lightfm 这就是导致该错误的原因，我也尝试了开发安装提示但仍然没有运气，并且他们的 Git 存储库中存在类似的问题
好吧，你显然错过了basetsd.h.. 谷歌搜索似乎指向它是一个 Visual Studio 文件，也许你可以尝试重新安装 Visual Studio，看看它是否有帮助.. 如果这无济于事，也许您可以尝试自己编译该软件，因为它是开源的。否则.. 我猜在他们的 Git 上提交问题是你最好的选择。
啊，不用等待.. 您的错误消息还指出它在包含短语 import setuptools 的命令上失败。所以也许你可以先试试pip install setuptools！我以前见过这解决了类似的错误。
非常感谢您指出我会尝试重新安装 Visual Studio 的方向，如果它不起作用，那么我会在他们的 git 上提出问题
Ps：当您使用 python3.5 时，您最好的选择实际上是pip3 install setuptools，然后是pip3 install lightfm。在某些系统/设置上，您甚至可以执行 pip35

【解决方案3】：

在 Windows 操作系统上，我遇到了与您相同的问题。尝试使用 conda 安装软件包，方法是运行以下命令之一：

conda install -c conda-forge lightfm

conda install -c conda-forge/label/gcc7 lightfm

conda install -c conda-forge/label/cf201901 lightfm

第三个命令行对我有用。

【讨论】：